Allogeneic CAR-T cells for cancer immunotherapy.

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 IMMUNOLOGY Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-08 DOI:10.1080/1750743X.2024.2408048
Xinfeng Chen, Yaoxin Gao, Yi Zhang
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Abstract

Autologous chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T (CAR-T) cell therapy has displayed high efficacy in the treatment of hematological malignancies. Up to now, 11 autologous CAR-T cell products have been approved for the management of malignancies globally. However, the application of autologous CAR-T cell therapy has many individual limitations, long time-consuming, highly cost, and the risk of manufacturing failure. Indeed, some patients would not benefit from autologous CAR-T cell products because of rapid disease progression. Allogeneic CAR-T cells especially universal CAR-T (U-CAR-T) cell therapy are superior to these challenges of autologous CAR-T cells. In this review, we describe basic study and clinical trials of U-CAR-T cell therapeutic methods for malignancies. In addition, we summarize the problems encountered and potential solutions.

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用于癌症免疫疗法的异体 CAR-T 细胞。
自体嵌合抗原受体(CAR)修饰 T 细胞(CAR-T)疗法在治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤方面显示出很高的疗效。迄今为止,全球已有 11 种自体 CAR-T 细胞产品获准用于治疗恶性肿瘤。然而,自体CAR-T细胞疗法的应用存在许多个体局限性,耗时长、成本高,且存在制造失败的风险。事实上,由于疾病进展迅速,一些患者无法从自体 CAR-T 细胞产品中获益。异体CAR-T细胞,尤其是通用CAR-T(U-CAR-T)细胞疗法优于自体CAR-T细胞所面临的这些挑战。在这篇综述中,我们介绍了 U-CAR-T 细胞治疗恶性肿瘤方法的基础研究和临床试验。此外,我们还总结了遇到的问题和潜在的解决方案。
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来源期刊
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
3.60%
发文量
113
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Many aspects of the immune system and mechanisms of immunomodulatory therapies remain to be elucidated in order to exploit fully the emerging opportunities. Those involved in the research and clinical applications of immunotherapy are challenged by the huge and intricate volumes of knowledge arising from this fast-evolving field. The journal Immunotherapy offers the scientific community an interdisciplinary forum, providing them with information on the most recent advances of various aspects of immunotherapies, in a concise format to aid navigation of this complex field. Immunotherapy delivers essential information in concise, at-a-glance article formats. Key advances in the field are reported and analyzed by international experts, providing an authoritative but accessible forum for this vitally important area of research. Unsolicited article proposals are welcomed and authors are required to comply fully with the journal''s Disclosure & Conflict of Interest Policy as well as major publishing guidelines, including ICMJE and GPP3.
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