Editorial: A Meta-Analysis of the Treatment of Acute Mania in Youth: Why Do Atypical Antipsychotics Work Better Than Mood Stabilizers?

Danella M Hafeman, Boris Birmaher
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Abstract

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of youth with mania are very challenging to conduct, given the low base rate of bipolar disorder (BD) and the relative rarity of mania (vs bipolar depression, which tends to be much more common). Thus, many of the RCTs are relatively small, and it may be difficult to clinically interpret results. At the same time, findings about which anti-manic medications are most effective in youth are of critical importance, both because (1) poorly treated mania can lead to substantial negative psychosocial consequences, and (2) these medications can have significant adverse effects. In this setting, network meta-analyses (NMAs) are key to summarize extremely valuable work in a way that is meaningful and relevant to clinicians.

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社论:青少年急性躁狂症治疗的元分析:为什么非典型抗精神病药物比情绪稳定剂更有效?
由于双相情感障碍(BD)的基数较低,而且躁狂症相对罕见(与双相抑郁相比,双相抑郁更为常见),因此对患有躁狂症的青少年进行随机对照试验(RCT)非常具有挑战性。因此,许多研究性试验的规模都相对较小,可能难以在临床上解释结果。同时,关于哪种抗躁狂症药物对青少年最有效的研究结果也至关重要,这是因为:(1)躁狂症治疗不当可能会导致严重的负面社会心理后果;(2)这些药物可能会产生严重的不良反应。在这种情况下,网络荟萃分析(NMA)是以对临床医生有意义和相关性的方式总结极有价值的工作的关键。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
21.00
自引率
1.50%
发文量
1383
审稿时长
53 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (JAACAP) is dedicated to advancing the field of child and adolescent psychiatry through the publication of original research and papers of theoretical, scientific, and clinical significance. Our primary focus is on the mental health of children, adolescents, and families. We welcome unpublished manuscripts that explore various perspectives, ranging from genetic, epidemiological, neurobiological, and psychopathological research, to cognitive, behavioral, psychodynamic, and other psychotherapeutic investigations. We also encourage submissions that delve into parent-child, interpersonal, and family research, as well as clinical and empirical studies conducted in inpatient, outpatient, consultation-liaison, and school-based settings. In addition to publishing research, we aim to promote the well-being of children and families by featuring scholarly papers on topics such as health policy, legislation, advocacy, culture, society, and service provision in relation to mental health. At JAACAP, we strive to foster collaboration and dialogue among researchers, clinicians, and policy-makers in order to enhance our understanding and approach to child and adolescent mental health.
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