Prevalence and association with environmental factors and establishment of prediction model of atopic dermatitis in pet dogs in China.

IF 2.6 2区 农林科学 Q1 VETERINARY SCIENCES Frontiers in Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2024-09-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fvets.2024.1428805
Yingbo Dong, Long Wang, Kai Zhang, Haibin Zhang, Dawei Guo
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Abstract

Canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) is a common skin disease in dogs. Various pathogenic factors contribute to CAD, with dust mites, environmental pathogens, and other substances being predominant. This research involved comprehensive statistical analysis and prediction of CAD in China, using data from 14 cities. A distributed lag nonlinear model (DLNM) was developed to evaluate the impact of environmental factors on CAD incidence. Additionally, a seasonal auto-regressive moving average (ARIMA) model was used to forecast the monthly number of CAD cases. The findings indicated that CAD mainly occurs during June, July, August, and September in China. There was a positive correlation found between CAD incidence and temperature and humidity, while a negative correlation was observed with CO, PM2.5, and other pollutants.

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中国宠物犬特应性皮炎的患病率及其与环境因素的关系,以及特应性皮炎预测模型的建立。
犬特应性皮炎(CAD)是一种常见的犬皮肤病。导致犬特应性皮炎的致病因素多种多样,其中以尘螨、环境病原体和其他物质为主。本研究利用 14 个城市的数据,对中国的犬螨皮炎进行了全面的统计分析和预测。研究建立了分布式滞后非线性模型(DLNM)来评估环境因素对CAD发病率的影响。此外,研究还利用季节自回归移动平均(ARIMA)模型预测了每月的肺动脉综合征病例数。研究结果表明,中国的心血管疾病主要发生在 6 月、7 月、8 月和 9 月。研究发现,肺动脉高压发病率与温度和湿度呈正相关,而与 CO、PM2.5 和其他污染物呈负相关。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Frontiers in Veterinary Science Veterinary-General Veterinary
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
9.40%
发文量
1870
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Veterinary Science is a global, peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that bridges animal and human health, brings a comparative approach to medical and surgical challenges, and advances innovative biotechnology and therapy. Veterinary research today is interdisciplinary, collaborative, and socially relevant, transforming how we understand and investigate animal health and disease. Fundamental research in emerging infectious diseases, predictive genomics, stem cell therapy, and translational modelling is grounded within the integrative social context of public and environmental health, wildlife conservation, novel biomarkers, societal well-being, and cutting-edge clinical practice and specialization. Frontiers in Veterinary Science brings a 21st-century approach—networked, collaborative, and Open Access—to communicate this progress and innovation to both the specialist and to the wider audience of readers in the field. Frontiers in Veterinary Science publishes articles on outstanding discoveries across a wide spectrum of translational, foundational, and clinical research. The journal''s mission is to bring all relevant veterinary sciences together on a single platform with the goal of improving animal and human health.
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