Total Syntheses of β- and γ-Naphthocyclinones

Abstract

After half a century from their isolation in 1974, we report the first total syntheses of β- and γ-naphthocyclinones, two dimeric pyranonaphthoquinones featuring an unusual bicyclo[3.2.1]octadienone core. The syntheses were achieved with full stereochemical control and functional group management, relying on 1) enantioselective construction of the bicyclic core by Rh-catalyzed enantioselective 1,4-addition followed by thiolate-mediated reductive cyclization, and 2) judicious design of a common chiral, non-racemic monomer unit that is capable of divergence into the donor and acceptor units, and reunion to construct the bicyclo[3.2.1]octadienone core.