Cell death score predicts prostate cancer metastasis and immunotherapy response

IF 12.1 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Nature Reviews Urology Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI:10.1038/s41585-024-00954-z
Maria Chiara Masone
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细胞死亡评分可预测前列腺癌转移和免疫疗法反应
中危和高危局部前列腺癌是可以治疗的,但转移(约30%的患者)往往会导致死亡。发表在《科学报告》(Scientific Reports)上的一篇文章介绍了一种基于细胞死亡的新指标,用于预测前列腺癌的转移、生化复发(BCR)和免疫治疗反应。根据细胞死亡途径在转移发展中至关重要的原理,作者利用癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)中的前列腺癌数据,根据与各种程序性细胞死亡机制相关的不同表达基因,开发出一种称为程序性细胞死亡评分(PCDS)的八基因特征。对来自TCGA和两个验证队列的数据进行的分析表明,高PCDS与侵袭性肿瘤特征有关,包括转移、T期、分级和BCR增加,而低PCDS与免疫疗法反应增强有关。随机森林分析显示,在八个 PCDS 基因中,前列腺素合成酶 PTGDS 对前列腺癌转移的影响最大。与非转移性前列腺癌组织样本相比,转移性前列腺癌组织样本中PTGDS的表达量较低,前列腺癌细胞系中PTGDS的过表达会减少肿瘤细胞的迁移、侵袭和增殖。
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来源期刊
Nature Reviews Urology
Nature Reviews Urology 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
CiteScore
12.50
自引率
2.60%
发文量
123
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nature Reviews Urology is part of the Nature Reviews portfolio of journals.Nature Reviews' basic, translational and clinical content is written by internationally renowned basic and clinical academics and researchers. This journal targeted readers in the biological and medical sciences, from the postgraduate level upwards, aiming to be accessible to professionals in any biological or medical discipline. The journal features authoritative In-depth Reviews providing up-to-date information on topics within a field's history and development. Perspectives, News & Views articles, and the Research Highlights section offer topical discussions and opinions, filtering primary research from various medical journals. Covering a wide range of subjects, including andrology, urologic oncology, and imaging, Nature Reviews provides valuable insights for practitioners, researchers, and academics within urology and related fields.
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