A Critical Review of Phenomenological Research Related to Schizophrenia in China.

IF 1.9 3区医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Psychopathology Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI:10.1159/000541291

Ya-Jing Tang, Wen-Hao Wang, Yu-Hui Yan, Xian-Jun Xu, Chuan Shi

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Abstract

Introduction: Phenomenological qualitative research delves into the essence and meaning of phenomena through subjects' lived experiences. Despite its widespread use in humanities disciplines, its integration with psychopathology is rare in China.

Methods: We systematically reviewed phenomenological studies on schizophrenia in China to assess their content and quality and offer insights for future research. Following PRISMA guidelines, we reviewed 28 articles. Quality assessment focused on adherence to theoretical principles, transparency, coherence, and evidence.

Results: Topics covered various illness-related experiences, including treatment seeking, medication, hospitalization, rehabilitation, relapse, sexuality, and reproduction. Some studies also explored caregiver experiences. However, only 5 articles were rated excellent, with most lacking theoretical depth.

Conclusion: Phenomenological research related to schizophrenia in China is mostly peripheral to the psychopathology of schizophrenia, and the qualification rate is low. Researchers should keep in mind the nature of phenomenological attitudes, delving into the essence and meaning of phenomena.

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中国精神分裂症相关现象学研究评述》。

引言现象学定性研究通过研究对象的生活经验来探究现象的本质和意义。尽管现象学定性研究在人文学科中得到广泛应用，但将其与精神病理学相结合的研究在中国却很少见：我们系统地回顾了中国有关精神分裂症的现象学研究，以评估其内容和质量，并为未来研究提供启示。按照 PRISMA 指南，我们对 28 篇文章进行了综述。质量评估的重点是对理论原则、透明度、连贯性和证据的遵守情况：主题涵盖了各种与疾病相关的经历，包括寻求治疗、用药、住院、康复、复发、性生活和生育。一些研究还探讨了照顾者的经历。然而，只有 5 篇文章被评为优秀，其中大部分缺乏理论深度：结论：中国与精神分裂症相关的现象学研究多为精神分裂症精神病理学的边缘研究，合格率较低。研究者应牢记现象学态度的本质，深入研究现象的本质和意义。

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来源期刊

Psychopathology 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

5.10

自引率

5.60%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： ''Psychopathology'' is a record of research centered on findings, concepts, and diagnostic categories of phenomenological, experimental and clinical psychopathology. Studies published are designed to improve and deepen the knowledge and understanding of the pathogenesis and nature of psychopathological symptoms and psychological dysfunctions. Furthermore, the validity of concepts applied in the neurosciences of mental functions are evaluated in order to closely bring together the mind and the brain. Major topics of the journal are trajectories between biological processes and psychological dysfunction that can help us better understand a subject’s inner experiences and interpersonal behavior. Descriptive psychopathology, experimental psychopathology and neuropsychology, developmental psychopathology, transcultural psychiatry as well as philosophy-based phenomenology contribute to this field.