Infective Endocarditis Presenting as Intracranial Hemorrhage: A Case Report.

IF 1.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Cureus Pub Date : 2024-09-10 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI:10.7759/cureus.69082
Divya Singh, Francesca Pastrana, Laura Polhemus, Hanan Qaqish, Wilson Rodriguez, Fajun Wang
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Abstract

We describe a 31-year-old woman who presented with acute right-sided weakness and was found to have a subarachnoid hemorrhage in the left Sylvian fissure and an ipsilateral frontal intraparenchymal hemorrhage. CT angiography revealed an occlusion of the left middle cerebral artery's M1 segment and a saccular aneurysm at its bifurcation. A cerebral angiogram confirmed these findings, and the patient subsequently underwent microsurgical aneurysm resection, which revealed a partially thrombosed pseudoaneurysm. Further stroke workup identified mitral valve vegetation, confirming the diagnosis of infective endocarditis.

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以颅内出血为表现的感染性心内膜炎:病例报告。
我们描述了一名因急性右侧肢体无力而就诊的 31 岁女性,她被发现左侧 Sylvian 裂隙蛛网膜下腔出血和同侧额叶脑膜内出血。CT 血管造影显示左侧大脑中动脉 M1 段闭塞,其分叉处有一个囊状动脉瘤。脑血管造影证实了这些发现,患者随后接受了显微外科动脉瘤切除术,术中发现了部分血栓形成的假性动脉瘤。进一步的卒中检查发现了二尖瓣植被,确诊为感染性心内膜炎。
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