Influence of Modification with Iodine and Thermal Posttreatment on the Structure and Electrical Conductivity of Graphene Oxide

IF 0.5 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Inorganic Materials: Applied Research Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI:10.1134/S2075113324701077
N. A. Chapaksov, T. P. Dyachkova, N. R. Memetov, A. E. Memetova, R. A. Stolyarov, V. S. Yagubov, Yu. A. Khan
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Abstract—An original technique for modifying graphene oxide with iodine has been developed. It is shown that, when graphene oxide is treated with iodine, oxygen-containing groups are removed from the surface of graphene planes, which improves the electrically conductive properties of the material. The change in the structure and electrical conductivity of the modified graphene oxide, depending on the concentration of iodine, has been studied. According to Raman spectroscopy data, it can be seen that the composition of the modified materials includes molecular complexes of iodine \({\text{I}}_{3}^{ - }\) and \({\text{I}}_{5}^{ - }\). Changes in the structure of the crystal lattice of iodine-modified graphene oxide films were studied using X-ray diffraction analysis. According to IR spectroscopy, the effect of iodination on the change in the qualitative composition of functional groups in the material was analyzed. The specific electrical conductivity of graphene oxide as a result of modification increases from 9.6 × 10–10 S/cm for the original material to 3.3 × 10–7 S/cm for the material treated with an isopropanol solution containing 1 wt % I2 relative to dry graphene oxide. The additionally modified films were heat treated at 80°C for 2 h. The resulting changes in the structure of the material are analyzed and an increase in electrical conductivity by one or two orders of magnitude is shown.

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碘改性和热后处理对氧化石墨烯结构和导电性的影响
摘要--开发了一种用碘修饰氧化石墨烯的独创技术。研究表明,用碘处理氧化石墨烯时,石墨烯平面表面的含氧基团被去除,从而改善了材料的导电性能。研究人员对改性氧化石墨烯的结构和导电性随碘浓度的变化进行了研究。根据拉曼光谱数据可以看出,改性材料的组成包括碘的分子络合物({text{I}}_{3}^{ - }\ )和({text{I}}_{5}^{ - }\ )。利用 X 射线衍射分析研究了碘修饰氧化石墨烯薄膜晶格结构的变化。红外光谱分析了碘化对材料中官能团定性组成变化的影响。改性后的氧化石墨烯的比电导率从原始材料的 9.6 × 10-10 S/cm 增加到用含 1 wt % I2 的异丙醇溶液处理的材料的 3.3 × 10-7 S/cm(相对于干燥的氧化石墨烯)。对经过额外改性的薄膜在 80°C 下进行 2 小时的热处理,分析了材料结构的变化,结果表明导电率提高了一到两个数量级。
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来源期刊
Inorganic Materials: Applied Research
Inorganic Materials: Applied Research Engineering-Engineering (all)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
199
期刊介绍: Inorganic Materials: Applied Research  contains translations of research articles devoted to applied aspects of inorganic materials. Best articles are selected from four Russian periodicals: Materialovedenie, Perspektivnye Materialy, Fizika i Khimiya Obrabotki Materialov, and Voprosy Materialovedeniya  and translated into English. The journal reports recent achievements in materials science: physical and chemical bases of materials science; effects of synergism in composite materials; computer simulations; creation of new materials (including carbon-based materials and ceramics, semiconductors, superconductors, composite materials, polymers, materials for nuclear engineering, materials for aircraft and space engineering, materials for quantum electronics, materials for electronics and optoelectronics, materials for nuclear and thermonuclear power engineering, radiation-hardened materials, materials for use in medicine, etc.); analytical techniques; structure–property relationships; nanostructures and nanotechnologies; advanced technologies; use of hydrogen in structural materials; and economic and environmental issues. The journal also considers engineering issues of materials processing with plasma, high-gradient crystallization, laser technology, and ultrasonic technology. Currently the journal does not accept direct submissions, but submissions to one of the source journals is possible.
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