Statistical Online Learning in Recurrent and Feedforward Quantum Neural Networks

Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI:10.1134/S1064562423701557
S. V. Zuev
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Abstract

For adaptive artificial intelligence systems, the question of the possibility of online learning is especially important, since such training provides adaptation. The purpose of the work is to consider methods of quantum machine online learning for the two most common architectures of quantum neural networks: feedforward and recurrent. The work uses the quantumz module available on PyPI to emulate quantum computing and create artificial quantum neural networks. In addition, the genser module is used to transform data dimensions, which provides reversible transformation of dimensions without loss of information. The data for the experiments are taken from open sources. The paper implements the machine learning method without optimization, proposed by the author earlier. Online learning algorithms for recurrent and feedforward quantum neural network are presented and experimentally confirmed. The proposed learning algorithms can be used as data science tools, as well as a part of adaptive intelligent control systems. The developed software can fully unleash its potential only on quantum computers, but, in the case of a small number of quantum registers, it can also be used in systems that emulate quantum computing, or in photonic computers.

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递归和前馈量子神经网络中的统计在线学习
对于自适应人工智能系统来说,在线学习的可能性问题尤为重要,因为这种训练提供了适应性。这项工作的目的是针对量子神经网络最常见的两种架构:前馈和递归,考虑量子机器在线学习的方法。这项工作使用 PyPI 上的 quantumz 模块来模拟量子计算并创建人工量子神经网络。此外,还使用了 genser 模块来转换数据维度,从而在不丢失信息的情况下实现维度的可逆转换。实验数据来自开放源。本文实现了作者早先提出的无需优化的机器学习方法。本文提出了递归量子神经网络和前馈量子神经网络的在线学习算法,并得到了实验证实。提出的学习算法可用作数据科学工具,也可作为自适应智能控制系统的一部分。所开发的软件只有在量子计算机上才能充分释放其潜力,但在有少量量子寄存器的情况下,它也可用于模拟量子计算的系统或光子计算机。
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