Zhengzhe Fang , Yushuai Liu , Yannis Hardalupas , A.M.K.P. Taylor
{"title":"Experimental study of flame chemiluminescence for premixed methane based binary fuel flames","authors":"Zhengzhe Fang , Yushuai Liu , Yannis Hardalupas , A.M.K.P. Taylor","doi":"10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2024.111326","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growing requirements in using natural gas with varying compositions, biogas, syngas, and hydrogen enriched natural gas have increased the need for fuel composition and equivalence ratio sensing methods for modern gas turbine combustors. Chemiluminescence has been suggested as a promising heat release rate and equivalence ratio indicator in methane premixed flames. However, its ability in flames fuelled by the complex composition of fuels is less understood. Therefore, the main object of the present study is assessing the chemiluminescence based equivalence ratio and fuel composition sensors in binary mixtures fuelled premixed flames. The CH<sub>4</sub> + C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub> + CO<sub>2</sub>, and CH<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub> fuel mixtures are selected since they are typical compositions for the interested fuel applications. A thorough analysis of chemiluminescence characteristics including spectrum, flame patterns, chemiluminescent intensities, and intensity ratios was conducted by the measurements in a counterflow burner. The results conclude that the OH*/CH(A) chemiluminescent intensity ratio with proper removal of background emission is competent for indicating fuel composition and equivalence ratio for the examined fuel mixtures. The intensity ratio between CO<sub>2</sub>* and OH*, CH(A), and C<sub>2</sub>* can be used to monitor the proportion of C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>, H<sub>2,</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> respectively in the methane-based fuel mixtures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12294,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S089417772400195X","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The growing requirements in using natural gas with varying compositions, biogas, syngas, and hydrogen enriched natural gas have increased the need for fuel composition and equivalence ratio sensing methods for modern gas turbine combustors. Chemiluminescence has been suggested as a promising heat release rate and equivalence ratio indicator in methane premixed flames. However, its ability in flames fuelled by the complex composition of fuels is less understood. Therefore, the main object of the present study is assessing the chemiluminescence based equivalence ratio and fuel composition sensors in binary mixtures fuelled premixed flames. The CH4 + C3H8, CH4 + CO2, and CH4 + H2 fuel mixtures are selected since they are typical compositions for the interested fuel applications. A thorough analysis of chemiluminescence characteristics including spectrum, flame patterns, chemiluminescent intensities, and intensity ratios was conducted by the measurements in a counterflow burner. The results conclude that the OH*/CH(A) chemiluminescent intensity ratio with proper removal of background emission is competent for indicating fuel composition and equivalence ratio for the examined fuel mixtures. The intensity ratio between CO2* and OH*, CH(A), and C2* can be used to monitor the proportion of C3H8, H2, and CO2 respectively in the methane-based fuel mixtures.
期刊介绍:
Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science provides a forum for research emphasizing experimental work that enhances fundamental understanding of heat transfer, thermodynamics, and fluid mechanics. In addition to the principal areas of research, the journal covers research results in related fields, including combined heat and mass transfer, flows with phase transition, micro- and nano-scale systems, multiphase flow, combustion, radiative transfer, porous media, cryogenics, turbulence, and novel experimental techniques.