{"title":"Modular differential equations of W(Dn)-invariant Jacobi forms","authors":"Dmitrii Adler , Valery Gritsenko","doi":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105339","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study rings of weak Jacobi forms invariant with respect to the action of the Weyl group for the root systems <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, and provide an explicit construction of generators of such rings by using modular differential operators. The construction of generators in the form of a <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>-tower (<span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>) gives a simple proof that these graded rings of Jacobi forms are polynomial. We study in detail modular differential equations (MDEs), which are satisfied by generators of index 1. Interesting anomalies are noticed for the lattices <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>8</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>12</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>. In particular, some generators for these lattices satisfy the Kaneko–Zagier type MDEs of order 2 or MDEs of order 1 similar to the differential equation of the elliptic genus of three-dimensional Calabi–Yau manifolds.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geometry and Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Geometry and Physics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0393044024002407","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We study rings of weak Jacobi forms invariant with respect to the action of the Weyl group for the root systems and , and provide an explicit construction of generators of such rings by using modular differential operators. The construction of generators in the form of a -tower () gives a simple proof that these graded rings of Jacobi forms are polynomial. We study in detail modular differential equations (MDEs), which are satisfied by generators of index 1. Interesting anomalies are noticed for the lattices , and . In particular, some generators for these lattices satisfy the Kaneko–Zagier type MDEs of order 2 or MDEs of order 1 similar to the differential equation of the elliptic genus of three-dimensional Calabi–Yau manifolds.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Geometry and Physics is an International Journal in Mathematical Physics. The Journal stimulates the interaction between geometry and physics by publishing primary research, feature and review articles which are of common interest to practitioners in both fields.
The Journal of Geometry and Physics now also accepts Letters, allowing for rapid dissemination of outstanding results in the field of geometry and physics. Letters should not exceed a maximum of five printed journal pages (or contain a maximum of 5000 words) and should contain novel, cutting edge results that are of broad interest to the mathematical physics community. Only Letters which are expected to make a significant addition to the literature in the field will be considered.
The Journal covers the following areas of research:
Methods of:
• Algebraic and Differential Topology
• Algebraic Geometry
• Real and Complex Differential Geometry
• Riemannian Manifolds
• Symplectic Geometry
• Global Analysis, Analysis on Manifolds
• Geometric Theory of Differential Equations
• Geometric Control Theory
• Lie Groups and Lie Algebras
• Supermanifolds and Supergroups
• Discrete Geometry
• Spinors and Twistors
Applications to:
• Strings and Superstrings
• Noncommutative Topology and Geometry
• Quantum Groups
• Geometric Methods in Statistics and Probability
• Geometry Approaches to Thermodynamics
• Classical and Quantum Dynamical Systems
• Classical and Quantum Integrable Systems
• Classical and Quantum Mechanics
• Classical and Quantum Field Theory
• General Relativity
• Quantum Information
• Quantum Gravity