Jacobi B. Hines MD , Benjamin C. Bowar PharmD , Margaret Colleton MMS , Lydia Chelala MD , Peng Wang MD , Angad A. Chadha MD , Jeremy Segal MD , Christine M. Bestvina MD
{"title":"Combined RET and MEK Inhibition as a Treatment for RET Fusion-Positive NSCLC With Acquired BRAF Fusion: A Case Report","authors":"Jacobi B. Hines MD , Benjamin C. Bowar PharmD , Margaret Colleton MMS , Lydia Chelala MD , Peng Wang MD , Angad A. Chadha MD , Jeremy Segal MD , Christine M. Bestvina MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jtocrr.2024.100724","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>RET</em> fusions are present in 1% to 2% of NSCLCs. Although RET inhibitors like selpercatinib are effective, resistance inevitably develops. We present the case of a 28-year-old female with recurrent NSCLC and a <em>CCDC6::RET</em> fusion treated with selpercatinib. Testing at the time of progression revealed a new <em>SKAP2</em><em>:</em>:BRAF fusion. She was then treated with a combination of selpercatinib and trametinib, which led to a likely partial response, despite the combination demonstrating side effects. This case report details the first known instance of NSCLC with a <em>RET</em> fusion developing resistance by means of a <em>BRAF</em> fusion, treated with combined RET and MEK inhibition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17675,"journal":{"name":"JTO Clinical and Research Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JTO Clinical and Research Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666364324000948","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ONCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
RET fusions are present in 1% to 2% of NSCLCs. Although RET inhibitors like selpercatinib are effective, resistance inevitably develops. We present the case of a 28-year-old female with recurrent NSCLC and a CCDC6::RET fusion treated with selpercatinib. Testing at the time of progression revealed a new SKAP2::BRAF fusion. She was then treated with a combination of selpercatinib and trametinib, which led to a likely partial response, despite the combination demonstrating side effects. This case report details the first known instance of NSCLC with a RET fusion developing resistance by means of a BRAF fusion, treated with combined RET and MEK inhibition.