A fully integrated GaAs HBT power amplifier for WLAN 802.11ax applications

IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Microwave and Optical Technology Letters Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI:10.1002/mop.70000
Xinran Yang, Zenan Leng, Lang Chen, Zeyu Ge, Jiani Zhou, Feng Sun
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Abstract

A fully integrated gallium arsenide (GaAs) heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) power amplifier (PA) for wireless local area network 802.11ax applications is presented in this paper. The structure consists of two-stage power cells. To satisfy the high linearity requirements of IEEE 802.11ax, we analyzed the distortion of amplitude-to-amplitude and amplitude-to-phase. Due to the thermal and voltage sensitivity of GaAs HBT, an adaptive bias circuit is designed to ensure linearity. Moreover, an efficient passive output matching network is designed by analyzing the efficiency of the passive network. The design electromagnetic structure is fabricated in a 2-μm GaAs HBT process. Under continuous wave testing, the output power reaches 27.2 dBm and the maximum efficiency of 28% at 2.4 GHz. Under the excitation of a 40 MHz 1024-quadratic amplitude modulation signal, the output power meeting error vector magnitude of −35 dB reaches 16.8–17.2 dBm from 2.4 to 2.5 GHz.

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用于 WLAN 802.11ax 应用的全集成砷化镓 HBT 功率放大器
本文介绍了一种用于无线局域网 802.11ax 应用的全集成砷化镓(GaAs)异质结双极晶体管(HBT)功率放大器(PA)。该结构由两级功率单元组成。为了满足 IEEE 802.11ax 的高线性度要求,我们分析了幅度-振幅失真和幅度-相位失真。由于 GaAs HBT 的热敏性和电压敏感性,我们设计了一个自适应偏置电路来确保线性度。此外,通过分析无源网络的效率,设计了一个高效的无源输出匹配网络。设计的电磁结构采用 2μm GaAs HBT 工艺制造。在连续波测试中,输出功率达到 27.2 dBm,在 2.4 GHz 时的最高效率为 28%。在 40 MHz 1024 二次调幅信号激励下,误差矢量幅度为 -35 dB 的输出功率在 2.4 至 2.5 GHz 范围内达到 16.8-17.2 dBm。
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来源期刊
Microwave and Optical Technology Letters
Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
371
审稿时长
4.3 months
期刊介绍: Microwave and Optical Technology Letters provides quick publication (3 to 6 month turnaround) of the most recent findings and achievements in high frequency technology, from RF to optical spectrum. The journal publishes original short papers and letters on theoretical, applied, and system results in the following areas. - RF, Microwave, and Millimeter Waves - Antennas and Propagation - Submillimeter-Wave and Infrared Technology - Optical Engineering All papers are subject to peer review before publication
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