Organizational Impacts of Restrictive Immigration Policy on Rural Safety Net Organizations

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Health & Social Care in the Community Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI:10.1155/2024/9185767
Fabiola M. Perez-Lua, Sharon Tafolla, Maria-Elena De Trinidad Young
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Abstract

Safety net organizations in rural regions face structural barriers to providing services. Organizations that serve rural Latino communities may face additional barriers related to restrictive immigration policies and anti-immigrant climates. This study examines the impacts of restrictive immigration policies on safety net organizations that provide critical services to Latinos in rural areas to elucidate the mechanisms by which immigration policies influence Latino health. We conducted a qualitative analysis of 20 in-depth interviews with safety net organizations providing legal, nutritional, healthcare, labor, educational, and advocacy services to Latinos in rural California. Rural Latino-serving safety net organizations face immigration-related funding restrictions and anti-immigrant climates. Under restrictive immigration policies, rural safety net organizations are forced to extend beyond their organizational missions to circumvent immigration-related funding restrictions and address anti-immigrant climates to deliver their services. Staff working in these organizations are at the frontlines of anti-immigrant climates and experienced an emotional toll from their work. States should address anti-immigrant climates and increase funding to support organizations who serve Latinos in rural regions. To ensure that rural safety net organizations meet their mission, immigration-related eligibility requirements from safety net services should be removed. In addition, funders should allocate resources towards mental health services to address the impacts of anti-immigrant climates on staff who serve in rural Latino communities.

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限制性移民政策对农村安全网组织的影响
农村地区的安全网组织在提供服务时面临结构性障碍。为农村拉丁裔社区提供服务的组织可能面临与限制性移民政策和反移民氛围有关的额外障碍。本研究探讨了限制性移民政策对为农村地区拉美裔提供重要服务的安全网组织的影响,以阐明移民政策影响拉美裔健康的机制。我们对 20 个深入访谈的安全网组织进行了定性分析,这些组织为加利福尼亚农村地区的拉丁裔提供法律、营养、医疗保健、劳动、教育和宣传服务。为拉美裔服务的农村安全网组织面临着与移民相关的资金限制和反移民氛围。在限制性移民政策下,农村安全网组织被迫超越其组织使命,以规避与移民相关的资金限制和应对反移民氛围,从而提供服务。这些组织的工作人员处于反移民氛围的前线,他们的工作造成了情感上的伤害。各州应解决反移民气候问题,并增加资金支持为农村地区拉美裔提供服务的组织。为确保农村安全网组织履行其使命,应取消安全网服务中与移民有关的资格要求。此外,资助者应将资源分配给心理健康服务,以解决反移民氛围对在农村拉丁裔社区服务的工作人员的影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
423
期刊介绍: Health and Social Care in the community is an essential journal for anyone involved in nursing, social work, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, general practice, health psychology, health economy, primary health care and the promotion of health. It is an international peer-reviewed journal supporting interdisciplinary collaboration on policy and practice within health and social care in the community. The journal publishes: - Original research papers in all areas of health and social care - Topical health and social care review articles - Policy and practice evaluations - Book reviews - Special issues
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