Design and optimization of novel Tetrahydro-β-carboline-based HDAC inhibitors with potent activities against tumor cell growth and metastasis

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2024.129986
Shule Fan , Zeyi Wan , Yuhua Qu , Wenxia Lu, Xiangzhi Li, Feifei Yang, Hua Zhang
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Abstract

Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are validated drug targets for various therapeutic applications. A series of Tetrahydro-β-carboline-based hydroxamate derivatives, designed as HDAC inhibitors (HDACis), were synthesized. Compound 11g exhibited strong inhibitory activity against HDAC1 and the A549 cancer cell line. Additionally, this compound increased the levels of acetylated histone H3 and H4. Notably, 11g effectively arrested A549 cells in the G2/M phase and also increased ROS production and DNA damage, thereby inducing apoptosis. Further molecular docking experiments illustrated the potential interactions between compound 11g and HDAC1. These findings suggested that the novel Tetrahydro-β-carboline-based HDACis could serve as a promising framework for further optimization as anticancer agents.

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设计和优化新型四氢-β-咔啉基 HDAC 抑制剂,使其具有抑制肿瘤细胞生长和转移的强效活性
组蛋白去乙酰化酶(HDACs)是各种治疗应用的有效药物靶点。研究人员合成了一系列四氢-β-咔啉基羟酰胺衍生物,并将其设计为 HDAC 抑制剂(HDACis)。化合物 11g 对 HDAC1 和 A549 癌细胞株具有很强的抑制活性。此外,该化合物还能提高乙酰化组蛋白 H3 和 H4 的水平。值得注意的是,11g 能有效地使 A549 细胞停滞在 G2/M 期,还能增加 ROS 生成和 DNA 损伤,从而诱导细胞凋亡。进一步的分子对接实验表明,化合物 11g 与 HDAC1 之间存在潜在的相互作用。这些研究结果表明,基于四氢-β-咔啉的新型 HDACis 可作为一种有前景的框架,进一步优化为抗癌药物。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
3.70%
发文量
463
审稿时长
27 days
期刊介绍: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters presents preliminary experimental or theoretical research results of outstanding significance and timeliness on all aspects of science at the interface of chemistry and biology and on major advances in drug design and development. The journal publishes articles in the form of communications reporting experimental or theoretical results of special interest, and strives to provide maximum dissemination to a large, international audience.
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