How do licensing boards provide oversight? An Idaho case study

IF 1 Q3 ECONOMICS ECONOMIC AFFAIRS Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI:10.1111/ecaf.12662
Conor Norris, Alex Adams, Edward Timmons
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Abstract

Occupational licensing laws are designed to improve service quality and protect consumers from harm by establishing entry requirements and oversight of practising professionals. Evidence on the effects of licensing is mixed. The quality of services is difficult to measure objectively, complicating attempts to compare costs and benefits of regulation. A 2017 executive order in the US state of Idaho required licensing boards to report disciplinary actions against professionals. This new source of data provides some insight into the type of enforcement undertaken by licensing boards. We find that disciplinary actions directly related to quality are rare. Between 0.01 and 0.38 per cent of licensees are disciplined for quality-related issues; 36 to 53 per cent of total disciplinary actions are directly related to quality, with the rest covering technical breaches.

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许可委员会如何进行监督?爱达荷州案例研究
职业许可法旨在通过对从业专业人员的准入要求和监督,提高服务质量,保护消费者免受伤害。有关许可效果的证据不一。服务质量难以客观衡量,这使得比较监管成本和效益的尝试变得更加复杂。美国爱达荷州 2017 年的一项行政命令要求许可委员会报告针对专业人员的纪律处分。这一新的数据来源让我们对执照委员会的执法类型有了一些了解。我们发现,与质量直接相关的纪律处分非常罕见。0.01%到0.38%的执照持有者因与质量相关的问题而受到纪律处分;纪律处分总数的36%到53%与质量直接相关,其余涉及技术违规。
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来源期刊
ECONOMIC AFFAIRS
ECONOMIC AFFAIRS ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
14.30%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Economic Affairs is a journal for those interested in the application of economic principles to practical affairs. It aims to stimulate debate on economic and social problems by asking its authors, while analysing complex issues, to make their analysis and conclusions accessible to a wide audience. Each issue has a theme on which the main articles focus, providing a succinct and up-to-date review of a particular field of applied economics. Themes in 2008 included: New Perspectives on the Economics and Politics of Ageing, Housing for the Poor: the Role of Government, The Economic Analysis of Institutions, and Healthcare: State Failure. Academics are also invited to submit additional articles on subjects related to the coverage of the journal. There is section of double blind refereed articles and a section for shorter pieces that are reviewed by our Editorial Board (Economic Viewpoints). Please contact the editor for full submission details for both sections.
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