What is the relationship between industry-specific regulation and technology startups?

IF 1 Q3 ECONOMICS ECONOMIC AFFAIRS Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI:10.1111/ecaf.12674
Liya Palagashvili, Paola A Suarez
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Abstract

We examine the relationship between industry-specific regulations and startup birth rates (entry) and startup ‘deaths’ (closings) in the United States and Canada during 2012–19. Our sample contains data on thousands of active and closed technology startups in the United States and Canada that were founded between January 2012 and June 2019. We use the Mercatus Center's RegData database to capture the intensity of national-level regulations. Our findings suggest that more regulated industries may exhibit lower rates of entry and that more regulated industries are associated with a greater likelihood of a startup closing. These findings seem more robust for the US than for Canada. We discuss startup funding as a potential mechanism by which regulation may impact startup closings, using our fieldwork interviews with over 100 technology startup executives and venture capital investors.

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特定行业监管与初创科技企业之间有什么关系?
我们研究了 2012-19 年间美国和加拿大特定行业的法规与初创企业出生率(进入)和 "死亡"(关闭)之间的关系。我们的样本包含美国和加拿大在 2012 年 1 月至 2019 年 6 月期间成立的数千家活跃和关闭的初创科技公司的数据。我们使用 Mercatus 中心的 RegData 数据库来捕捉国家层面的监管强度。我们的研究结果表明,监管较多的行业可能表现出较低的进入率,而监管较多的行业与初创企业关闭的可能性较大相关。与加拿大相比,美国的这些发现似乎更为有力。我们通过对 100 多名初创科技企业高管和风险投资人的实地采访,讨论了初创企业的资金问题,这是监管可能影响初创企业倒闭的一个潜在机制。
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来源期刊
ECONOMIC AFFAIRS
ECONOMIC AFFAIRS ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
14.30%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Economic Affairs is a journal for those interested in the application of economic principles to practical affairs. It aims to stimulate debate on economic and social problems by asking its authors, while analysing complex issues, to make their analysis and conclusions accessible to a wide audience. Each issue has a theme on which the main articles focus, providing a succinct and up-to-date review of a particular field of applied economics. Themes in 2008 included: New Perspectives on the Economics and Politics of Ageing, Housing for the Poor: the Role of Government, The Economic Analysis of Institutions, and Healthcare: State Failure. Academics are also invited to submit additional articles on subjects related to the coverage of the journal. There is section of double blind refereed articles and a section for shorter pieces that are reviewed by our Editorial Board (Economic Viewpoints). Please contact the editor for full submission details for both sections.
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