The acceptability of implementation of group B Streptococcus testing: Perspectives from women and health professionals in the GBS3 trial: A qualitative study

IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 NURSING Women and Birth Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI:10.1016/j.wombi.2024.101832
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Abstract

Objective

To determine the acceptability of different methods of routine testing for group B Streptococcus (GBS) colonisation to pregnant women and health care professionals (HCPs), and to examine barriers and facilitators to their implementation.

Design

Qualitative study, embedded in a cluster randomised trial

Setting

Four NHS maternity units participating in the GBS3 Trial: two conducting routine antenatal enriched culture medium (ECM) testing; and two using routine rapid intrapartum testing.
Sample
39 women and 25 HCPs purposively sampled to ensure representation of women with various birthing experiences and different professions.
Methods
Women were interviewed approximately 12 weeks postpartum by telephone or online video call, using a semi-structured topic guide. HCPs were interviewed during the testing period of the trial. Interviews were transcribed for thematic analysis and summarised using the framework method.

Results

Four categories of interest emerged: (1) views of routine testing; (2) acceptability of the testing procedure; (3) preferences on the types of test; (4) improving the testing procedure. Routine GBS testing was well received by both women and HCPs. Most participants found the procedure acceptable and were willing to receive the offer of testing in the future. Preferences for different testing methods varied, with participants emphasising the importance of evidence and informed choice.

Conclusions

Routine GBS testing is acceptable to most women and HCPs. Areas for consideration and the practicalities of implementing testing in maternity services are highlighted.
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实施 B 群链球菌检测的可接受性:GBS3 试验中妇女和医疗专业人员的观点:定性研究
目标确定孕妇和医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 对不同的 B 群链球菌 (GBS) 定植常规检测方法的接受程度,并研究实施这些方法的障碍和促进因素。方法通过电话或在线视频通话对产后约 12 周的妇女进行访谈。方法采用半结构化主题指南,通过电话或在线视频通话对产后约 12 周的妇女进行访谈。在试验测试期间对保健医生进行了访谈。访谈内容经誊写后进行主题分析,并采用框架法进行总结。结果出现了四个关注类别:(1) 对常规检测的看法;(2) 检测程序的可接受性;(3) 对检测类型的偏好;(4) 改进检测程序。常规 GBS 检测受到了妇女和保健医生的欢迎。大多数参与者认为该程序可以接受,并愿意在今后接受检测。对不同检测方法的偏好各不相同,参与者强调了证据和知情选择的重要性。强调了在产科服务中实施检测需要考虑的领域和实际情况。
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来源期刊
Women and Birth
Women and Birth NURSING-OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
13.20%
发文量
371
审稿时长
27 days
期刊介绍: Women and Birth is the official journal of the Australian College of Midwives (ACM). It is a midwifery journal that publishes on all matters that affect women and birth, from pre-conceptual counselling, through pregnancy, birth, and the first six weeks postnatal. All papers accepted will draw from and contribute to the relevant contemporary research, policy and/or theoretical literature. We seek research papers, quality assurances papers (with ethical approval) discussion papers, clinical practice papers, case studies and original literature reviews. Our women-centred focus is inclusive of the family, fetus and newborn, both well and sick, and covers both healthy and complex pregnancies and births. The journal seeks papers that take a woman-centred focus on maternity services, epidemiology, primary health care, reproductive psycho/physiology, midwifery practice, theory, research, education, management and leadership. We also seek relevant papers on maternal mental health and neonatal well-being, natural and complementary therapies, local, national and international policy, management, politics, economics and societal and cultural issues as they affect childbearing women and their families. Topics may include, where appropriate, neonatal care, child and family health, women’s health, related to pregnancy, birth and the postpartum, including lactation. Interprofessional papers relevant to midwifery are welcome. Articles are double blind peer-reviewed, primarily by experts in the field of the submitted work.
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