Impact of Blockchain Technology on the Quality of ESG Information Disclosure

Fengnian Zhu , Dongbing Liu
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Abstract

With the increasingly serious global environmental pollution problem, the ESG system established on the sustainable development theory has attracted the attention of all the countries. Compared with the effect of ESG information disclosure practice in western countries, ESG information disclosure practice in China is facing great challenges. Due to the inconsistency of the disclosure forms and disclosure standards of ESG information, the phenomenon of ESG information greenwashing cannot be effectively suppressed. From the perspective of ESG information collection, integration and verification, this paper analyzes the key factors restricting the quality of ESG information disclosure. The distributed accounting technology, across-chain interaction technology, and the characteristics such as imtamability and traceability of the Blockchain can effectively deal with the above constraints. By establishing a private chain within the enterprise, which is interacting with multiple external alliance chains, the enterprises can improve the quality of ESG information disclosure.
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区块链技术对环境、社会和治理信息披露质量的影响
随着全球环境污染问题的日益严重,建立在可持续发展理论基础上的ESG体系已经引起了各国的重视。与西方国家ESG信息披露实践的效果相比,我国的ESG信息披露实践面临着巨大的挑战。由于ESG信息披露形式和披露标准的不统一,ESG信息 "洗绿 "现象无法得到有效遏制。本文从ESG信息收集、整合与验证的角度,分析了制约ESG信息披露质量的关键因素。分布式记账技术、跨链交互技术以及区块链的不可篡改性和可追溯性等特点可以有效解决上述制约因素。通过在企业内部建立私有链,与外部多个联盟链互动,企业可以提高 ESG 信息披露的质量。
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