The role of family support in medication adherence and quality of life among tuberculosis patients: A scoping review

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Japan Journal of Nursing Science Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI:10.1111/jjns.12629
Lutfian Lutfian, Aufa Azizah, Izdihar Javier Wardika, Fahmi Wildana, Sidik Maulana, Riki Wartakusumah
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Abstract

Background

Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the leading infectious diseases globally, causing high mortality rates. A significant factor contributing to this issue is nonadherence to treatment, which is influenced by family support and impacts the quality of life (QoL) of patients.

Aim

The purpose of this study was to describe the role of family support in enhancing medication adherence and improving QoL in individuals with TB.

Methods

This study utilized a scoping review method to examine literature from the PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCO databases. The keywords used in the search included “social support OR online social support OR perceived social support OR family support” AND “Tuberculosis OR TB OR TBC” AND “medication adherence OR medication compliance OR drug adherence OR drug compliance OR adherence OR compliance OR lost to follow-up” AND “QoL OR HRQoL OR health-related QoL.” The inclusion criteria were full-text articles in English, primary research studies, and publications from the last 10 years (2012–2022).

Results

Thirteen articles met the inclusion criteria, with sample sizes ranging from 50 to 1342 respondents, predominantly using cross-sectional methods. The study found that family support is crucial in promoting medication adherence and positively influencing the QoL of TB patients. Family members provide emotional and practical support, including supervision of medication intake and encouragement of healthy habits. This support enhances patients' confidence, motivation, and overall treatment outcomes.

Conclusions

The findings underscore the indispensable role of family support in addressing the complex interplay between medication adherence and QoL for individuals with TB.

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家庭支持在肺结核患者坚持服药和提高生活质量方面的作用:范围界定综述
背景 结核病(TB)仍然是全球主要传染病之一,死亡率很高。造成这一问题的一个重要因素是不坚持治疗,而这又受到家庭支持的影响,并影响到患者的生活质量(QoL)。 目的 本研究旨在描述家庭支持在提高肺结核患者坚持用药和改善 QoL 方面的作用。 方法 本研究采用范围综述法,从 PubMed、Scopus 和 EBSCO 数据库中检索文献。搜索关键词包括 "社会支持或在线社会支持或感知社会支持或家庭支持"、"结核病或结核或TBC"、"服药依从性或服药依从性或服药依从性或服药依从性或依从性或随访丧失"、"QoL或HRQoL或健康相关QoL"。纳入标准为英文全文文章、初级研究以及过去 10 年(2012-2022 年)的出版物。 结果 13 篇文章符合纳入标准,样本量从 50 到 1342 个受访者不等,主要采用横断面方法。研究发现,家庭支持对于促进肺结核患者坚持服药和积极影响其 QoL 至关重要。家庭成员会提供情感和实际支持,包括监督服药和鼓励养成健康的生活习惯。这种支持增强了患者的信心、动力和整体治疗效果。 结论 研究结果表明,家庭支持在解决肺结核患者服药依从性和生活质量之间复杂的相互作用方面发挥着不可或缺的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Japan Journal of Nursing Science is the official English language journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Science. The purpose of the Journal is to provide a mechanism to share knowledge related to improving health care and promoting the development of nursing. The Journal seeks original manuscripts reporting scholarly work on the art and science of nursing. Original articles may be empirical and qualitative studies, review articles, methodological articles, brief reports, case studies and letters to the Editor. Please see Instructions for Authors for detailed authorship qualification requirement.
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