{"title":"Exercise as medicine in hip osteoarthritis: an investigation of exercise type, muscle power and predictive factors (PhD Academy Award)","authors":"Troels Kjeldsen","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2024-109158","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The primary aim of my PhD was to compare the effects of progressive resistance training (PRT) and neuromuscular exercise (NEMEX) on physical function, pain and hip-related quality of life in people with hip osteoarthritis (OA). Additionally, I sought to examine the relationship between changes in leg extensor muscle power and improvements in physical function, while also exploring predictive factors for better clinical outcomes following these exercise interventions. Hip OA is a leading cause of disability, and exercise is widely recommended as the first-line treatment to improve pain and physical function.1 However, the optimal type of exercise for hip OA remains unclear.2 Neuromuscular exercise, focusing on improving movement quality through exercises that resemble daily life activities, is widely implemented in clinical practice in Denmark and other countries.3 However, it has never been compared with another type of exercise for hip OA. Interestingly, muscle size, strength and power are markedly hampered …","PeriodicalId":9276,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2024-109158","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"SPORT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The primary aim of my PhD was to compare the effects of progressive resistance training (PRT) and neuromuscular exercise (NEMEX) on physical function, pain and hip-related quality of life in people with hip osteoarthritis (OA). Additionally, I sought to examine the relationship between changes in leg extensor muscle power and improvements in physical function, while also exploring predictive factors for better clinical outcomes following these exercise interventions. Hip OA is a leading cause of disability, and exercise is widely recommended as the first-line treatment to improve pain and physical function.1 However, the optimal type of exercise for hip OA remains unclear.2 Neuromuscular exercise, focusing on improving movement quality through exercises that resemble daily life activities, is widely implemented in clinical practice in Denmark and other countries.3 However, it has never been compared with another type of exercise for hip OA. Interestingly, muscle size, strength and power are markedly hampered …
我攻读博士学位的主要目的是比较渐进阻力训练(PRT)和神经肌肉运动(NEMEX)对髋关节骨性关节炎(OA)患者的身体功能、疼痛和髋关节相关生活质量的影响。此外,我还试图研究腿部伸肌力量的变化与身体功能改善之间的关系,同时探索在这些运动干预后取得更好临床效果的预测因素。髋关节 OA 是导致残疾的主要原因之一,运动被广泛推荐为改善疼痛和身体功能的一线治疗方法。1 然而,治疗髋关节 OA 的最佳运动类型仍不明确。2 神经肌肉运动侧重于通过类似日常生活活动的运动来改善运动质量,在丹麦和其他国家的临床实践中得到广泛实施。有趣的是,肌肉的大小、强度和力量都会受到明显的影响......
期刊介绍:
The British Journal of Sports Medicine (BJSM) is a dynamic platform that presents groundbreaking research, thought-provoking reviews, and meaningful discussions on sport and exercise medicine. Our focus encompasses various clinically-relevant aspects such as physiotherapy, physical therapy, and rehabilitation. With an aim to foster innovation, education, and knowledge translation, we strive to bridge the gap between research and practical implementation in the field. Our multi-media approach, including web, print, video, and audio resources, along with our active presence on social media, connects a global community of healthcare professionals dedicated to treating active individuals.