Enhancing Global Simulation of Smoke Injection Height for Intense Pyro-Convection Through Coupling an Improved One-Dimensional Plume Rise Model in CAM-chem

IF 4.4 2区 地球科学 Q1 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI:10.1029/2023MS004127
Chaoqun Ma, Ruijing Ni, Hang Su, Yafang Cheng
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Abstract

The impact of wildfire smoke is largely determined by the height where they are injected into the atmosphere. Current plume rise models tend to underestimate the high smoke injection heights because the previous models and configurations were mainly constrained and validated by the plume height observation from Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR), of which most cases inject low within the planetary boundary layer (PBL). Here we retrieve smoke injection heights from intense pyro-convections based on pyrocumulonimbus satellite images in PYROCAST data set alongside meteorological reanalysis. It largely augments the MISR data set with smoke injection heights up to the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS). Constrained by both MISR and PYROCAST, we show that a scaling down of factor 0.2 to the entrainment efficiency parameterized in the one-dimensional plume-rise model (1-D PRM, Freitas et al. (2010, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-585-2010)) significantly improves the model performance for high injection cases without compromising the accuracy of low injection cases. We also found that the fire intensity input can be obtained through a simplified dependence on the biome and biomass burning emission flux. While being unable to represent high cases before, the improved 1-D PRM model predicts similarly well in injection heights both low near the PBL height and high into the UTLS. The improved 1-D PRM is then coupled into Community Atmosphere Model with Chemistry (CAM-chem). The coupled CAM-chem-PRM, when predicting injection heights in tests imitating real BB emission, exhibited consistent predictive capabilities with the standalone 1-D PRM while saw a mere 15% increase of computation time.

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通过在 CAM-chem 中耦合改进的一维烟羽上升模型,加强对强烈热对流烟雾喷射高度的全球模拟
野火烟雾的影响主要取决于它们注入大气的高度。目前的烟羽上升模型往往低估了高烟雾喷射高度,因为以前的模型和配置主要受制于多角度成像分光辐射计(MISR)的烟羽高度观测并得到验证,其中大多数情况下喷射高度较低,位于行星边界层(PBL)内。在此,我们根据PYROCAST数据集中的火积云卫星图像和气象再分析数据,检索了强烈火对流的烟雾喷射高度。它在很大程度上增加了 MISR 数据集的烟雾注入高度,直至对流层上部和平流层下部(UTLS)。在 MISR 和PYROCAST 的约束下,我们发现将一维羽状上升模型(1-D PRM,Freitas 等人(2010 年,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-585-2010))中参数化的夹带效率缩减 0.2 倍,可显著改善高注入情况下的模型性能,而不会影响低注入情况下的精度。我们还发现,火灾强度输入可以通过简化生物群落和生物质燃烧排放通量的依赖关系来获得。改进后的 1-D PRM 模式虽然无法代表以前的高注入情况,但在靠近 PBL 高度的低注入高度和进入 UTLS 的高注入高度上都有类似的预测效果。然后,将改进的一维 PRM 模型与带化学的共同体大气模型(CAM-chem)耦合。耦合的 CAM-chem-PRM 在模拟真实 BB 排放的测试中预测注入高度时,与独立的一维 PRM 相比,预测能力一致,而计算时间仅增加了 15%。
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来源期刊
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES-
CiteScore
11.40
自引率
11.80%
发文量
241
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems (JAMES) is committed to advancing the science of Earth systems modeling by offering high-quality scientific research through online availability and open access licensing. JAMES invites authors and readers from the international Earth systems modeling community. Open access. Articles are available free of charge for everyone with Internet access to view and download. Formal peer review. Supplemental material, such as code samples, images, and visualizations, is published at no additional charge. No additional charge for color figures. Modest page charges to cover production costs. Articles published in high-quality full text PDF, HTML, and XML. Internal and external reference linking, DOI registration, and forward linking via CrossRef.
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