Digital health innovation and artificial intelligence in cardiovascular care: a case-based review

Jelani K. Grant, Aamir Javaid, Richard T. Carrick, Margaret Koester, Ali Asghar Kassamali, Chang H. Kim, Nino Isakadze, Katherine C. Wu, Michael J. Blaha, Seamus P. Whelton, Armin Arbab-Zadeh, Carl Orringer, Roger S. Blumenthal, Seth S. Martin, Francoise A. Marvel
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Abstract

This narrative review aims to equip clinicians with an understanding of how digital health innovations and artificial intelligence can be applied to clinical care pathways for cardiovascular prevention. We describe a case that highlights augmentative AI for the incidental detection of coronary artery calcium, a mobile application to improve patient adherence/engagement, large language models to enhance longitudinal patient communication and care, and limitations and strategies for the successful adoption of these technologies.

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心血管护理中的数字医疗创新和人工智能:基于案例的综述
这篇叙述性综述旨在让临床医生了解如何将数字健康创新和人工智能应用于心血管预防的临床护理途径。我们描述了一个案例,重点介绍了用于偶然检测冠状动脉钙化的增强型人工智能、用于提高患者依从性/参与度的移动应用程序、用于加强患者纵向沟通和护理的大型语言模型,以及成功采用这些技术的局限性和策略。
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