Photoredox-catalysed radical difluoromethylation/cyclization of N-acryloyl-2-arylbenzimidazole to access CF2H-substituted benzimidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones.

Abstract

An efficient visible-light-promoted cascade difluoromethylation/cyclization reaction to access various CF₂H-substituted benzimidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones was developed using difluoromethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide salt as the precursor of the -CF₂H group under mild conditions. This protocol utilized an easily accessible and inexpensive organophotocatalyst, offering the benefits of a broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, and good to excellent yields, in addition to a simple operational procedure. Furthermore, the reaction mechanism was subjected to investigation, and it was demonstrated that a radical pathway constitutes a single electron transfer (SET) procedure.