Maternal sensitivity and child attachment security in a low SES Peruvian sample: longitudinal relationships.

IF 3.3 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI:10.1080/14616734.2024.2414994
Magaly Nóblega, Gabriela Conde, Ramón Bartra, Germán Posada
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Abstract

We tested the generalizability of the sensitivity-security link in a sample of 35 preschooler-mother dyads from a low socioeconomic district in Lima, Peru. We first describe maternal sensitivity and attachment security at two timepoints during early childhood. Second, we investigated the stability of attachment security and maternal sensitivity over a time span of one year. Third, we tested the association between sensitivity and security at each timepoint. Finally, we investigated whether changes in maternal sensitivity predict changes in child security. The results indicated that sensitivity and security were lower than scores reported in the literature for middle-class samples. T2 maternal sensitivity scores were significantly higher than T1 sensitivity scores, and no significant differences were found between T1 and T2 security. Sensitivity and security were associated at both timepoints, after controlling for socio-demographic variables. One-tail test indicated that changes in maternal sensitivity were associated with changes in child security.

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秘鲁低社会经济地位样本中的母亲敏感性与儿童依恋安全:纵向关系。
我们以秘鲁利马一个社会经济水平较低的地区的 35 个学龄前儿童与母亲之间的关系为样本,测试了敏感性与安全感之间联系的普遍性。我们首先描述了幼儿期两个时间点的母亲敏感性和依恋安全感。其次,我们研究了依恋安全感和母亲敏感性在一年时间跨度内的稳定性。第三,我们测试了每个时间点上敏感性和安全感之间的关联。最后,我们研究了母亲敏感性的变化是否会预测儿童安全感的变化。结果表明,敏感度和安全感均低于文献报道的中产阶级样本得分。第二阶段的母亲敏感性得分明显高于第一阶段的敏感性得分,而第一阶段和第二阶段的安全感之间没有明显差异。在控制了社会人口变量后,敏感度和安全感在两个时间点上都有关联。单尾检验表明,母亲敏感度的变化与儿童安全感的变化相关。
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来源期刊
Attachment & Human Development
Attachment & Human Development PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
6.20%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: Attachment & Human Development is the leading forum for the presentation of empirical research, reviews and clinical case studies that reflect contemporary advances in attachment theory and research. The journal addresses the growing demand from the domains of psychology, psychiatry, psychotherapy and related disciplines including nursing and social work, for a clear presentation of ideas, methods and research based on attachment theory.
期刊最新文献
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