Exploring the Dual Role of MALAT1 in Thyroid Tumorigenesis: Oncogenic or Tumor Suppressor?

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Current molecular medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI:10.2174/0115665240324990241010041445
Omid Anbiyaee, Farhoodeh Ghaedrahmati, Abdolah Mousavi Salehi, Ali Khodadadi, Bartosz Kempisty, Maryam Farzaneh, Mahrokh Abouali Gale Dari
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Abstract

Thyroid cancer is the most prevalent form of endocrine cancer. Therefore, the administration of new therapeutic agents for thyroid cancer patients is necessary. One of the recent successes in thyroid cancer research is the identification of the role of signaling pathways in the pathogenesis of the disease. Emerging evidence reveals that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) can serve as novel therapeutic approaches for the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer. The lncRNA metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript-1 (MALAT1) plays key roles in gene expression, RNA processing, and epigenetic regulation. It is believed that MALAT1 can regulate several cancer-related processes, including tumour cell growth, proliferation, and metastasis. MALAT1 is involved in the pathogenesis of thzroid cancers by targeting multiple downstream targets and miRNA/mRNA axes. Here, we summarize the emerging roles of MALAT1 in this cancer.

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探索 MALAT1 在甲状腺肿瘤发生中的双重作用:致癌因子还是肿瘤抑制因子?
甲状腺癌是最常见的内分泌癌症。因此,有必要为甲状腺癌患者提供新的治疗药物。最近甲状腺癌研究取得的一项成果是确定了信号通路在该病发病机制中的作用。新的证据显示,长非编码RNA(lncRNA)可作为诊断和治疗甲状腺癌的新型治疗方法。lncRNA转移相关肺腺癌转录本-1(MALAT1)在基因表达、RNA加工和表观遗传调控中发挥着关键作用。据认为,MALAT1 可调控多种癌症相关过程,包括肿瘤细胞的生长、增殖和转移。MALAT1通过靶向多个下游靶点和miRNA/mRNA轴参与甲状腺癌的发病机制。在此,我们总结了 MALAT1 在甲状腺癌中的新作用。
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来源期刊
Current molecular medicine
Current molecular medicine 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
4.00%
发文量
141
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Molecular Medicine is an interdisciplinary journal focused on providing the readership with current and comprehensive reviews/ mini-reviews, original research articles, short communications/letters and drug clinical trial studies on fundamental molecular mechanisms of disease pathogenesis, the development of molecular-diagnosis and/or novel approaches to rational treatment. The reviews should be of significant interest to basic researchers and clinical investigators in molecular medicine. Periodically the journal invites guest editors to devote an issue on a basic research area that shows promise to advance our understanding of the molecular mechanism(s) of a disease or has potential for clinical applications.
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