{"title":"Paediatric-onset autoimmune liver disease: Insights from a monocentric experience.","authors":"Franco Curci, Chiara Rubino, Mariangela Stinco, Simona Carrera, Sandra Trapani, Elisa Bartolini, Giuseppe Indolfi","doi":"10.1016/j.dld.2024.09.020","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Autoimmune liver disease (AILD) encompasses autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), autoimmune sclerosing cholangitis (ASC) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). A unified disease process evolving over time through these entities has been recently suggested. From this perspective, this study aimed to compare the characteristics of childhood-onset AILD at baseline and after a medium-to-long term follow-up period.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Paediatric-onset cases of AILD diagnosed between 1992 and 2023 at a tertiary-care centre were reviewed. Patients transitioned to adult-care by the time of data collection were asked for clinical updates.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifty-five patients were included (AIH = 20, ASC =22, PSC =13). AIH, ASC and PSC exhibited increasing age at the onset (AIH to PSC, p < 0.01). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) combined with alkaline phosphatase/aspartate aminotransferase (ALP/AST) ratio in predicting sclerosing cholangitis was 0.94, with a sensitivity of 86 % and a specificity of 94 %. At the last follow-up (median duration 5,8 years, interquartile range [IQR] 2,9-10,2, n = 45), 15 patients (33 %) developed portal hypertension, 2 patients (4 %) underwent liver transplantation, no patient died.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A cohort of childhood-onset AILD managed at a single centre reveals a temporal trend in the onset of AIH, ASC and PSC, with progressively older ages. Elevated GGT levels combined with a high ALP/AST ratio predict the diagnosis of sclerosing cholangitis. The occurrence of liver-related adverse events in one-third of patients highlights the progressive nature of paediatric-onset AILD.</p>","PeriodicalId":11268,"journal":{"name":"Digestive and Liver Disease","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Digestive and Liver Disease","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2024.09.020","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Autoimmune liver disease (AILD) encompasses autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), autoimmune sclerosing cholangitis (ASC) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). A unified disease process evolving over time through these entities has been recently suggested. From this perspective, this study aimed to compare the characteristics of childhood-onset AILD at baseline and after a medium-to-long term follow-up period.
Methods: Paediatric-onset cases of AILD diagnosed between 1992 and 2023 at a tertiary-care centre were reviewed. Patients transitioned to adult-care by the time of data collection were asked for clinical updates.
Results: Fifty-five patients were included (AIH = 20, ASC =22, PSC =13). AIH, ASC and PSC exhibited increasing age at the onset (AIH to PSC, p < 0.01). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) combined with alkaline phosphatase/aspartate aminotransferase (ALP/AST) ratio in predicting sclerosing cholangitis was 0.94, with a sensitivity of 86 % and a specificity of 94 %. At the last follow-up (median duration 5,8 years, interquartile range [IQR] 2,9-10,2, n = 45), 15 patients (33 %) developed portal hypertension, 2 patients (4 %) underwent liver transplantation, no patient died.
Conclusion: A cohort of childhood-onset AILD managed at a single centre reveals a temporal trend in the onset of AIH, ASC and PSC, with progressively older ages. Elevated GGT levels combined with a high ALP/AST ratio predict the diagnosis of sclerosing cholangitis. The occurrence of liver-related adverse events in one-third of patients highlights the progressive nature of paediatric-onset AILD.
期刊介绍:
Digestive and Liver Disease is an international journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. It is the official journal of Italian Association for the Study of the Liver (AISF); Italian Association for the Study of the Pancreas (AISP); Italian Association for Digestive Endoscopy (SIED); Italian Association for Hospital Gastroenterologists and Digestive Endoscopists (AIGO); Italian Society of Gastroenterology (SIGE); Italian Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology (SIGENP) and Italian Group for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IG-IBD).
Digestive and Liver Disease publishes papers on basic and clinical research in the field of gastroenterology and hepatology.
Contributions consist of:
Original Papers
Correspondence to the Editor
Editorials, Reviews and Special Articles
Progress Reports
Image of the Month
Congress Proceedings
Symposia and Mini-symposia.