Unveiling the Role of Schwann Cell Plasticity in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy.

IF 5.6 2区 生物学 International Journal of Molecular Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI:10.3390/ijms251910785
Nurul Husna Abd Razak, Jalilah Idris, Nur Hidayah Hassan, Fazlin Zaini, Noorzaid Muhamad, Muhammad Fauzi Daud
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Abstract

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a prevalent complication of diabetes that affects a significant proportion of diabetic patients worldwide. Although the pathogenesis of DPN involves axonal atrophy and demyelination, the exact mechanisms remain elusive. Current research has predominantly focused on neuronal damage, overlooking the potential contributions of Schwann cells, which are the predominant glial cells in the peripheral nervous system. Schwann cells play a critical role in neurodevelopment, neurophysiology, and nerve regeneration. This review highlights the emerging understanding of the involvement of Schwann cells in DPN pathogenesis. This review explores the potential role of Schwann cell plasticity as an underlying cellular and molecular mechanism in the development of DPN. Understanding the interplay between Schwann cell plasticity and diabetes could reveal novel strategies for the treatment and management of DPN.

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揭示许旺细胞可塑性在糖尿病周围神经病变发病机制中的作用。
糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)是一种常见的糖尿病并发症,影响着全球相当一部分糖尿病患者。虽然糖尿病周围神经病变的发病机制包括轴索萎缩和脱髓鞘,但其确切机制仍难以捉摸。目前的研究主要集中于神经元损伤,忽略了许旺细胞的潜在作用,而许旺细胞是周围神经系统中最主要的胶质细胞。许旺细胞在神经发育、神经生理学和神经再生中发挥着关键作用。本综述强调了人们对许旺细胞参与 DPN 发病机制的新认识。本综述探讨了许旺细胞可塑性作为一种潜在的细胞和分子机制在 DPN 发病中的潜在作用。了解许旺细胞可塑性与糖尿病之间的相互作用可为治疗和管理 DPN 提供新的策略。
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期刊介绍: The International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067) provides an advanced forum for chemistry, molecular physics (chemical physics and physical chemistry) and molecular biology. It publishes research articles, reviews, communications and short notes. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their theoretical and experimental results in as much detail as possible. Therefore, there is no restriction on the length of the papers or the number of electronics supplementary files. For articles with computational results, the full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Electronic files regarding the full details of the calculation and experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material (including animated pictures, videos, interactive Excel sheets, software executables and others).
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