A Systematic Review of Sleep Disturbance in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension.

IF 2.3 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Neurology. Clinical practice Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-08 DOI:10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200372

Sabrina Kentis, Jacob S Shaw, Lisa N Richey, Lisa Young, Natalia Kosyakova, Barry R Bryant, Aaron I Esagoff, Luis F Buenaver, Rachel Marie E Salas, Matthew E Peters

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Abstract

Purpose of review: Sleep disturbances, particularly obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), may have a significant impact on the outcomes of patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH). We conducted a PRISMA-compliant systematic literature review to study sleep disturbance in adult patients with IIH.

Recent findings: The current literature on the relationship between IIH and sleep is quite limited. Research has found that sleep disturbances are associated with lower quality of life and may worsen several symptoms associated with IIH, such as headache, cognitive deficits, and neuropsychiatric issues.

Summary: OSA was more prevalent in patients with IIH than in healthy controls. Several studies found that OSA was associated with worse IIH symptoms and treatment of OSA helped improve these parameters. Limitations included available literature and heterogeneity in sleep metrics and OSA diagnostic criteria between studies. Overall, further study of sleep disturbances in patients with IIH may encourage earlier screening, improved treatment options, and long-term improvements in quality of life.

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特发性颅内高压睡眠障碍的系统性综述

综述目的：睡眠障碍，尤其是阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA），可能会对特发性颅内高压（IIH）患者的预后产生重大影响。我们进行了一项符合 PRISMA 标准的系统性文献综述，研究特发性颅内高压（IIH）成人患者的睡眠障碍问题：目前有关 IIH 与睡眠关系的文献非常有限。研究发现，睡眠障碍与生活质量下降有关，并可能加重与 IIH 相关的一些症状，如头痛、认知障碍和神经精神问题。多项研究发现，OSA与IIH症状的恶化有关，而治疗OSA有助于改善这些参数。研究的局限性包括现有文献以及不同研究在睡眠指标和 OSA 诊断标准方面的异质性。总之，对 IIH 患者睡眠障碍的进一步研究可促进早期筛查、改进治疗方案并长期改善生活质量。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Neurology. Clinical practice CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-

CiteScore

4.00

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0.00%

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期刊介绍： Neurology® Genetics is an online open access journal publishing peer-reviewed reports in the field of neurogenetics. The journal publishes original articles in all areas of neurogenetics including rare and common genetic variations, genotype-phenotype correlations, outlier phenotypes as a result of mutations in known disease genes, and genetic variations with a putative link to diseases. Articles include studies reporting on genetic disease risk, pharmacogenomics, and results of gene-based clinical trials (viral, ASO, etc.). Genetically engineered model systems are not a primary focus of Neurology® Genetics, but studies using model systems for treatment trials, including well-powered studies reporting negative results, are welcome.