Prevalence of pseudopregnancy in bitch attending a veterinary teaching hospital in Spain.

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Reproduction in Domestic Animals Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1111/rda.14638
Maria Victoria Falceto, Ana Maria Garrido, Marta Bueno, Maria Teresa Tejedor, Julia Cantin, Laura Garza-Moreno, Olga Mitjana
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Abstract

Pseudopregnancy (PSG) is one of the most common syndromes diagnosed after oestrous cycle in female dogs. We found a diagnosed prevalence of PSG at 30.81% among reproductive pathologies in bitch. Concentrated oestrous occurrences in spring and autumn influence PSG distribution. PSG onset is marked by behavioural changes, followed by physical signs (mammary enlargement and galactorrhea). The last oestrous-PSG onset interval ranged from 1 to 6 months (median = 3.0 months) and the median for the interval spaying-PSG onset was 7.0 days. Half of the cases were discharged after 16 days, surpassing recommended treatment periods for cabergoline (4-6 days) and metergoline (8 days). Although Elizabethan collars were recommended, actual compliance stood at two-thirds of cases. Our study highlights the possible underestimation of the PSG prevalence, probably due to lack of identification of clinical signs by owners. Further research is warranted to better understand possible risk factors, preventive measures or therapeutic options.

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在西班牙一家兽医教学医院就诊的母犬假孕发生率。
假孕(PSG)是母犬发情周期后诊断出的最常见综合征之一。我们发现,在母犬的生殖疾病中,PSG 的诊断发病率为 30.81%。春季和秋季的集中发情期影响了 PSG 的分布。PSG 的发病以行为变化为特征,随后出现体征(乳腺增生和半乳症)。最后一次发情与 PSG 发病的间隔时间为 1 到 6 个月(中位数 = 3.0 个月),绝育与 PSG 发病的间隔时间中位数为 7.0 天。半数病例在 16 天后出院,超过了卡麦角林(4-6 天)和米麦角林(8 天)的建议治疗时间。虽然建议患者佩戴伊丽莎白项圈,但实际符合要求的病例仅占三分之二。我们的研究强调了 PSG 患病率可能被低估的情况,这可能是由于饲主缺乏对临床症状的识别。为了更好地了解可能的风险因素、预防措施或治疗方案,有必要开展进一步的研究。
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来源期刊
Reproduction in Domestic Animals
Reproduction in Domestic Animals 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.90%
发文量
238
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal offers comprehensive information concerning physiology, pathology, and biotechnology of reproduction. Topical results are currently published in original papers, reviews, and short communications with particular attention to investigations on practicable techniques. Carefully selected reports, e. g. on embryo transfer and associated biotechnologies, gene transfer, and spermatology provide a link between basic research and clinical application. The journal applies to breeders, veterinarians, and biologists, and is also of interest in human medicine. Interdisciplinary cooperation is documented in the proceedings of the joint annual meetings. Fields of interest: Animal reproduction and biotechnology with special regard to investigations on applied and clinical research.
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