The relationship between implicit motives and physical activity: a scoping review.

IF 6.3 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Systematic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI:10.1186/s13643-024-02678-y
Julian Brummer, Nikkil Sudharsanan, Martin G Köllner
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Abstract

Background: Interventions that leverage implicit motives - affect-based, non-conscious motivational dispositions - may increase physical activity by making physical activity more pleasurable. However, there is no evidence synthesis of the empirical data linking the major implicit motives (achievement, affiliation, and power motives) and physical activity. We aimed to close this research gap.

Methods: Following a systematic literature search in the PsycInfo, PubMed, and Web of Science databases until August 2024, we performed a scoping review. We included German- or English-language publications in peer-reviewed journals or books that followed an observational or intervention study design. Studies had to link ≥ 1 major implicit motive measured via a well-established method to physical activity behavior. We critically appraised the methodological quality of the included studies using an adaptation of the JBI critical appraisal checklist for analytical cross-sectional studies and synthesized the evidence qualitatively.

Results: Out of 1047 potentially relevant records, five publications (seven studies, N = 550) were included. All eligible studies were observational (six cross-sectional, one prospective longitudinal). The achievement motive was researched the most. The data indicated a relatively consistent positive association between physical activity and the achievement motive, particularly in athletes and in sports-specific settings. The associations with the affiliation and power motives were more mixed. Most studies were conducted in sports-specific settings. All studies elicited methodological concerns, to varying degrees.

Conclusions: The available data indicate a positive association between achievement motive strength and physical activity. However, important limitations, especially the lack of intervention studies and the use of non-gold standard assessment methods, limit the confidence in the findings. More, methodologically sound research is needed to better understand the link between implicit motives and physical activity, especially in the general population.

Systematic review registration: PROSPERO CRD42023392198.

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内隐动机与体育锻炼之间的关系:范围综述。
背景:利用内隐动机(以情感为基础的、非自觉的动机倾向)进行干预,可以使体育锻炼更有乐趣,从而增加体育锻炼量。然而,目前还没有将主要的内隐动机(成就动机、从属动机和权力动机)与体育锻炼联系起来的实证数据综合起来。我们旨在填补这一研究空白:方法:我们在 PsycInfo、PubMed 和 Web of Science 数据库中进行了系统的文献检索,直至 2024 年 8 月。我们收录了同行评审期刊或书籍中采用观察性或干预性研究设计的德语或英语出版物。研究必须将≥一种通过成熟方法测量的主要隐性动机与体育锻炼行为联系起来。我们采用针对分析性横断面研究的 JBI 临界评估清单,对纳入研究的方法学质量进行了严格评估,并对证据进行了定性综合:在 1047 条可能相关的记录中,共纳入了 5 篇出版物(7 项研究,N = 550)。所有符合条件的研究均为观察性研究(六项横断面研究,一项前瞻性纵向研究)。对成就动机的研究最多。数据显示,体育锻炼与成就动机之间存在相对一致的正相关关系,尤其是在运动员和特定运动环境中。至于与从属动机和权力动机之间的关系,则喜忧参半。大多数研究都是在特定运动环境下进行的。所有研究都在不同程度上引起了方法学方面的关注:现有数据表明,成就动机强度与体育锻炼之间存在正相关。然而,一些重要的局限性,特别是缺乏干预研究和使用非黄金标准的评估方法,限制了研究结果的可信度。要想更好地了解内隐动机与体育锻炼之间的联系,尤其是在普通人群中,还需要更多方法合理的研究:系统综述注册:prospero crd42023392198。
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来源期刊
Systematic Reviews
Systematic Reviews Medicine-Medicine (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
241
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Systematic Reviews encompasses all aspects of the design, conduct and reporting of systematic reviews. The journal publishes high quality systematic review products including systematic review protocols, systematic reviews related to a very broad definition of health, rapid reviews, updates of already completed systematic reviews, and methods research related to the science of systematic reviews, such as decision modelling. At this time Systematic Reviews does not accept reviews of in vitro studies. The journal also aims to ensure that the results of all well-conducted systematic reviews are published, regardless of their outcome.
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