The Effect of Exercise on Immune Response in Population with Increased Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review.

IF 1.1 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-08 DOI:10.21315/mjms2024.31.5.6

Nik Siti Nik Zaid, Ayu Suzailiana Muhamad, Mohd Nidzam Jawis, Foong Kiew Ooi, Mahaneem Mohamed, Rohimah Mohamud, Nor Faeiza Hamdan, Normah Jusoh

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Abstract

This systematic review aimed to provide information on existing interventional studies that evaluate the efficacy of exercise in populations with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors through immune functional perspectives. A literature search was conducted in four databases: PubMed, Scopus, Taylor & Francis and ScienceDirect from January 2012 to February 2023. The articles were screened and evaluated for quality before data were extracted. The review protocol was registered at PROSPERO (CRD42022321704). In total, 18 studies were included for quality appraisal and synthesised evidence indicated that exercise contributes to enhancing the functioning of both innate and adaptive immune responses, potentially serving as an anti-immunosenescent response to exercise in individuals with elevated CVD risk factors. Furthermore, the review emphasised that exercise, irrespective of its type, intensity or mode, was well tolerated by individuals at increased risk for CVD and may have significant implications in generating anti-inflammatory effects.

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运动对心血管疾病风险因素增加人群免疫反应的影响：系统回顾

本系统综述旨在提供有关现有干预性研究的信息，这些研究从免疫功能角度评估了运动对心血管疾病（CVD）风险因素增加人群的疗效。我们在四个数据库中进行了文献检索：PubMed、Scopus、Taylor & Francis 和 ScienceDirect。在提取数据之前，对文章进行了筛选和质量评估。综述方案已在 PROSPERO 注册（CRD42022321704）。共纳入 18 项研究进行质量评估，综合证据表明，运动有助于增强先天性免疫反应和适应性免疫反应的功能，有可能成为心血管疾病风险因素升高的个体对运动的抗免疫增强反应。此外，综述还强调，无论运动的类型、强度或方式如何，心血管疾病风险升高的人都能很好地耐受运动，这可能对产生抗炎作用具有重要意义。

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来源期刊

Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

9 weeks

期刊介绍： The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access, fully online journal that is published at least six times a year. The journal’s scope encompasses all aspects of medical sciences including biomedical, allied health, clinical and social sciences. We accept high quality papers from basic to translational research especially from low & middle income countries, as classified by the United Nations & World Bank (https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/ articles/906519), with the aim that published research will benefit back the bottom billion population from these countries. Manuscripts submitted from developed or high income countries to MJMS must contain data and information that will benefit the socio-health and bio-medical sciences of these low and middle income countries. The MJMS editorial board consists of internationally regarded clinicians and scientists from low and middle income countries.