Effectiveness of the Application of Lanolin, Aloe Vera, and Peppermint on Nipple Pain and Nipple Trauma in Lactating Mothers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

IF 1.8 4区医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Maternal and Child Health Journal Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-22 DOI:10.1007/s10995-024-04006-1

Asha P Shetty, Kurvatteppa Halemani, Alwin Issac, Latha Thimmappa, Y N Shashidhara, Edlin Mathias, Sanjay Dhiraaj, K Radha, Prabhaker Mishra, Auchitya Sharma

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Abstract

Background: Infants who are not exclusively breastfed are more vulnerable to gastroenteritis, respiratory illness, and type 1 diabetes mellitus. Mothers who do not breastfeed their infants are at a higher risk of cancer. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to synthesize evidence regarding the effectiveness of applying lanolin, aloe vera, and peppermint for alleviating nipple pain and nipple trauma among lactating mothers.

Methods: Electronic databases, including PubMed (MEDLINE), Cochrane, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus, and Clinical Key, were searched for studies published in English from January 2000 to December 2022. Nipple pain and nipple trauma were the primary outcomes analysed, and a meta-analysis was conducted via RevMan v5.4.

Results: The reviewed trials involved 1,495 participants from 11 studies, with an average participant age of 29 ± 5 years. The application of lanolin significantly reduced nipple pain and nipple trauma in lactating mothers. The application of peppermint significantly reduced nipple trauma in lactating mothers.

Conclusion: The application of lanolin or peppermint is a beneficial preventive intervention for reducing nipple trauma and pain.

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涂抹绵羊油、芦荟和薄荷油对哺乳期母亲乳头疼痛和乳头创伤的疗效：系统回顾与元分析》。

背景：非纯母乳喂养的婴儿更容易患肠胃炎、呼吸道疾病和 1 型糖尿病。没有用母乳喂养婴儿的母亲患癌症的风险更高。本系统综述和荟萃分析旨在综合有关涂抹羊毛脂、芦荟和薄荷油对缓解哺乳期母亲乳头疼痛和乳头创伤的有效性的证据：方法：检索了 2000 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月期间发表的英文研究报告，包括 PubMed (MEDLINE)、Cochrane、Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL)、EMBASE、Web of Science、Scopus 和 Clinical Key 等电子数据库。乳头疼痛和乳头创伤是分析的主要结果，并通过RevMan v5.4进行了荟萃分析：所审查的试验涉及 11 项研究的 1 495 名参与者，参与者的平均年龄为 29 ± 5 岁。涂抹羊毛脂能明显减轻哺乳期母亲的乳头疼痛和乳头创伤。结论：涂抹羊毛脂或薄荷油可明显减轻哺乳期母亲的乳头疼痛和乳头创伤：结论：涂抹羊毛脂或薄荷油是减少乳头创伤和疼痛的有效预防干预措施。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Maternal and Child Health Journal PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

4.30%

发文量

271

期刊介绍： Maternal and Child Health Journal is the first exclusive forum to advance the scientific and professional knowledge base of the maternal and child health (MCH) field. This bimonthly provides peer-reviewed papers addressing the following areas of MCH practice, policy, and research: MCH epidemiology, demography, and health status assessment Innovative MCH service initiatives Implementation of MCH programs MCH policy analysis and advocacy MCH professional development. Exploring the full spectrum of the MCH field, Maternal and Child Health Journal is an important tool for practitioners as well as academics in public health, obstetrics, gynecology, prenatal medicine, pediatrics, and neonatology. Sponsors include the Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs (AMCHP), the Association of Teachers of Maternal and Child Health (ATMCH), and CityMatCH.