B Tapia-Salinas, I Aragón-Niño, J-L Del-Castillo-Pardo-de-Vera, J-L Cebrián-Carretero
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Orthognathic surgery is commonly performed to correct malocclusion and facial asymmetry, typically in young and healthy patients. However, it's crucial to recognize that facial deformities can also be features of various syndromes, complicating the surgical and anesthetic management.
Material and methods: This review examines the key factors influencing anaesthesia management in orthognathic surgery patients. The perioperative care process was analyzed, focusing on the surgical procedure, airway management, and anaesthesia techniques. Additional factors considered include bleeding control, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), antibiotic prophylaxis, analgesia, and deep venous thrombosis (DVT) prevention.
Results: The review highlighted the critical role of comprehensive anaesthesia management in determining the outcomes of orthognathic surgery. Proper airway management, effective bleeding control, and the prevention of PONV and DVT were identified as significant factors in optimizing patient recovery. The use of protocols and a multidisciplinary approach were emphasized as essential in minimizing complications and improving postoperative outcomes.
Conclusions: Comprehensive and carefully planned anesthesia management is vital for the success of orthognathic surgery. Employing a multidisciplinary approach and adhering to established protocols can enhance patient outcomes and expedite recovery, especially in cases involving complex syndromic patients.
期刊介绍:
1. Oral Medicine and Pathology:
Clinicopathological as well as medical or surgical management aspects of
diseases affecting oral mucosa, salivary glands, maxillary bones, as well as
orofacial neurological disorders, and systemic conditions with an impact on
the oral cavity.
2. Oral Surgery:
Surgical management aspects of diseases affecting oral mucosa, salivary glands,
maxillary bones, teeth, implants, oral surgical procedures. Surgical management
of diseases affecting head and neck areas.
3. Medically compromised patients in Dentistry:
Articles discussing medical problems in Odontology will also be included, with
a special focus on the clinico-odontological management of medically compromised patients, and considerations regarding high-risk or disabled patients.
4. Implantology
5. Periodontology