Examination of parotid gland in diabetics with ultrasound elastography and microvascular imaging.

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Medicina Oral Patologia Oral Y Cirugia Bucal Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI:10.4317/medoral.26865
S Erdem, A Tosun
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Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent metabolic disorder that can result in the non-enflamatuar enlargement of the parotid gland. It is recognised as a condition that can impair microvascular perfusion.

Material and methods: The parotid glands of 38 individuals with diabetes and 38 healthy controls were examined bilaterally using ultrasound to assess parameters of volume, stiffness and microvascularity.

Results: A statistically significant increase in parotid gland volume and a statistically significant decrease in microvascularity were observed in diabetic patients. Furthermore, a statistically significant increase in parotid gland volume was noted in diabetic individuals who were using antidiabetic drugs in comparison to non-users. A significant negative correlation was identified between the duration of exposure to diabetes and microvascularity.

Conclusions: Ultrasonographic imaging can be used to assess the dimensions and microvascularity of the parotid gland.

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利用超声弹性成像和微血管成像检查糖尿病患者的腮腺。
背景:糖尿病是一种常见的代谢性疾病,可导致腮腺非炎症性肿大。材料和方法:38 名糖尿病患者的腮腺均进行了全血细胞计数:材料和方法:使用超声波对 38 名糖尿病患者和 38 名健康对照者的腮腺进行双侧检查,以评估其体积、硬度和微血管参数:结果:糖尿病患者的腮腺体积明显增大,微血管明显减少。此外,与未使用抗糖尿病药物的糖尿病患者相比,使用抗糖尿病药物的糖尿病患者的腮腺体积有明显增加。糖尿病持续时间与微血管之间存在明显的负相关:结论:超声成像可用于评估腮腺的大小和微血管情况。
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来源期刊
Medicina Oral Patologia Oral Y Cirugia Bucal
Medicina Oral Patologia Oral Y Cirugia Bucal DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: 1. Oral Medicine and Pathology: Clinicopathological as well as medical or surgical management aspects of diseases affecting oral mucosa, salivary glands, maxillary bones, as well as orofacial neurological disorders, and systemic conditions with an impact on the oral cavity. 2. Oral Surgery: Surgical management aspects of diseases affecting oral mucosa, salivary glands, maxillary bones, teeth, implants, oral surgical procedures. Surgical management of diseases affecting head and neck areas. 3. Medically compromised patients in Dentistry: Articles discussing medical problems in Odontology will also be included, with a special focus on the clinico-odontological management of medically compromised patients, and considerations regarding high-risk or disabled patients. 4. Implantology 5. Periodontology
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