Mortality Rate and Years of Life Lost Due to Breast and Gynecologic Cancers in Southern Iran 2004-2019: A Population-Based Study.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16295
Habibollah Azarbakhsh, Alireza Heiran, Amir Askarinejad, Jafar Hassanzadeh, Maryam Janfada, Alireza Mirahmadizadeh
{"title":"Mortality Rate and Years of Life Lost Due to Breast and Gynecologic Cancers in Southern Iran 2004-2019: A Population-Based Study.","authors":"Habibollah Azarbakhsh, Alireza Heiran, Amir Askarinejad, Jafar Hassanzadeh, Maryam Janfada, Alireza Mirahmadizadeh","doi":"10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16295","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>There is an increase in the incidence of breast and gynecologic cancers in Iran during the last three decades. Literature is inadequate about the Years of Life Lost (YLL) attributed to these cancers in Iran.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Mortality data due to these cancers amongst females aged >20 yr from 2004 to 2019 was acquired from \"Electronic Death Registry System\", Fars Province, Iran. Using local health centers' databases and national census reports from 1996 to 2016, the age-standardized incidence rate (ASR) per 100,000 people were estimated. YLLs were calculated using the WHO's 2015 \"YLL template\".</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During 2004-2019, 1886 and 829 deaths occurred due to breast and gynecologic cancers, respectively. The ASR due to breast and gynecologic cancers showed a significant increasing trend (<i>P</i><0.001 for each). The total YLL due to breast, cervical/uterine/vaginal/vulvar, and ovary cancers' deaths in the 16-year period were 33,077, 7,172 and 6,584 yr, respectively. The highest YLLs were observed in 50-59-year-old females, followed by 40-49- and 60-69-year-old females. The 16- year trend of YLL rate due to premature mortality in breast cancer, ovary cancer and cervix cancer was increasing: annual percent change (APC) was 7.6% (95% CI: 5.5-9.7, <i>P</i><0.001), 19.0% (95% CI: 12.2-26.1, <i>P</i><0.001) and 9.2% (95% CI: -9.2 to 31.3, <i>P</i>>0.05, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Mortality rate and YLLs due to breast and gynecologic cancers have been increased in southern Iran during the last twenty years. Early detection programs and allocating treatments at early stages should be prioritized.</p>","PeriodicalId":49173,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"53 8","pages":"1890-1897"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11475166/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16295","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: There is an increase in the incidence of breast and gynecologic cancers in Iran during the last three decades. Literature is inadequate about the Years of Life Lost (YLL) attributed to these cancers in Iran.

Methods: Mortality data due to these cancers amongst females aged >20 yr from 2004 to 2019 was acquired from "Electronic Death Registry System", Fars Province, Iran. Using local health centers' databases and national census reports from 1996 to 2016, the age-standardized incidence rate (ASR) per 100,000 people were estimated. YLLs were calculated using the WHO's 2015 "YLL template".

Results: During 2004-2019, 1886 and 829 deaths occurred due to breast and gynecologic cancers, respectively. The ASR due to breast and gynecologic cancers showed a significant increasing trend (P<0.001 for each). The total YLL due to breast, cervical/uterine/vaginal/vulvar, and ovary cancers' deaths in the 16-year period were 33,077, 7,172 and 6,584 yr, respectively. The highest YLLs were observed in 50-59-year-old females, followed by 40-49- and 60-69-year-old females. The 16- year trend of YLL rate due to premature mortality in breast cancer, ovary cancer and cervix cancer was increasing: annual percent change (APC) was 7.6% (95% CI: 5.5-9.7, P<0.001), 19.0% (95% CI: 12.2-26.1, P<0.001) and 9.2% (95% CI: -9.2 to 31.3, P>0.05, respectively.

Conclusion: Mortality rate and YLLs due to breast and gynecologic cancers have been increased in southern Iran during the last twenty years. Early detection programs and allocating treatments at early stages should be prioritized.

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
2004-2019 年伊朗南部乳腺癌和妇科癌症死亡率和寿命损失年数:一项基于人口的研究。
背景:过去三十年间,伊朗的乳腺癌和妇科癌症发病率有所上升。有关这些癌症在伊朗造成的生命损失年数(YLL)的文献不足:从伊朗法尔斯省的 "电子死亡登记系统 "中获取了 2004 年至 2019 年年龄大于 20 岁的女性因这些癌症死亡的数据。利用当地医疗中心的数据库和 1996 年至 2016 年的全国人口普查报告,估算了每 10 万人的年龄标准化发病率(ASR)。采用世界卫生组织 2015 年 "YLL 模板 "计算 YLL:2004-2019年期间,分别有1886人和829人死于乳腺癌和妇科癌症。乳腺癌和妇科癌症的ASR呈显著上升趋势(PPPP分别>0.05):结论:在过去二十年中,伊朗南部因乳腺癌和妇科癌症导致的死亡率和年轻女性死亡率均有所上升。应优先考虑早期检测计划和早期治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Iranian Journal of Public Health
Iranian Journal of Public Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
7.10%
发文量
300
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Iranian Journal of Public Health has been continuously published since 1971, as the only Journal in all health domains, with wide distribution (including WHO in Geneva and Cairo) in two languages (English and Persian). From 2001 issue, the Journal is published only in English language. During the last 41 years more than 2000 scientific research papers, results of health activities, surveys and services, have been published in this Journal. To meet the increasing demand of respected researchers, as of January 2012, the Journal is published monthly. I wish this will assist to promote the level of global knowledge. The main topics that the Journal would welcome are: Bioethics, Disaster and Health, Entomology, Epidemiology, Health and Environment, Health Economics, Health Services, Immunology, Medical Genetics, Mental Health, Microbiology, Nutrition and Food Safety, Occupational Health, Oral Health. We would be very delighted to receive your Original papers, Review Articles, Short communications, Case reports and Scientific Letters to the Editor on the above men­tioned research areas.
期刊最新文献
Maternal Fasting Plasma Glucose, Age and Body Mass Index as Prediction of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Iran. Perspectives on Metallo-β-Lactamase Inhibitors: Challenges and Implications of Metallo-β-Lactamase Variants. Prehabilitation Interventions for Cardiac Surgery to Prevent Postoperative Pulmonary Complications: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sclerostin as a Genetic Determinant of Trabecular Bone Score in Postmenopausal Women: The Bushehr Elderly Health (BEH) Program. Socioeconomic and Health Characteristics as Predictors of Social Support in Elderly People with Visual Impairment: Evidence from Serbia.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1