Communication, Socialization, and Literacy for Adults With Developmental Disabilities: An Interview Study of Parents' Perspectives and Experiences.

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Pub Date : 2024-11-04 Epub Date: 2024-10-17 DOI:10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00177
Sojung Kim, Hee-Tae Jung, Sunjung Kim Thao
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Abstract

Purpose: The study highlights the significance of continuous support and services in communication, socialization, and literacy skills for adults with developmental disabilities (DDs). The aim of the study was to gather in-depth information on the individualized needs, lived experiences, and expectations of adults with DD by interviewing their parents.

Method: A total of 14 parents of adults with DD participated in one-on-one semistructured interviews. During the interviews, parents were asked to describe (a) their children's current communication, socialization, reading and writing skills; (b) the types of communication, socialization, and literacy support their children were receiving; and (c) the types of support that their children needed. Interviews were video- and audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed qualitatively using thematic analysis.

Results: Thematic analysis revealed three main themes and eight subthemes: (1) insufficient support and services for adults with DD (i.e., lack of competent professionals and lack of literacy support), (2) approaches that the parents attempted for their children with DD (i.e., parents' responsibilities, technologies, and pseudoscience), and (3) recommendations for ongoing support and services (i.e., novel technologies, social media, and motivation).

Conclusions: The study highlights crucial gaps between the participating parents' desire for individualized, consistent, and innovative support and services for their adult children with DD and scarcity of resources in communication, socialization, and literacy. The dearth of evidence-based support and resources leads to easy access to pseudoscience. Future research is warranted to develop innovative, customized, and highly motivating programs in communication, socialization, and literacy for adults with DD.

Supplemental material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.27214407.

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发育障碍成人的沟通、社交和读写能力:家长观点和经验访谈研究》。
目的:本研究强调了在沟通、社交和识字技能方面为发育障碍(DD)成人提供持续支持和服务的重要性。研究的目的是通过采访发育障碍成人的父母,深入了解他们的个性化需求、生活经历和期望:共有 14 位成年残疾人的家长参加了一对一半结构式访谈。在访谈中,家长们被要求描述:(a)他们孩子目前的沟通、社交、阅读和写作技能;(b)他们孩子正在接受的沟通、社交和读写支持类型;以及(c)他们孩子需要的支持类型。对访谈进行了视频和音频记录、转录,并采用主题分析法进行了定性分析:主题分析揭示了三个主要主题和八个次主题:(1)对残疾成年人的支持和服务不足(即缺乏称职的专业人员和缺乏扫盲支持),(2)父母为残疾子女尝试的方法(即父母的责任、技术和伪科学),以及(3)对持续支持和服务的建议(即新技术、社交媒体和激励):本研究强调了参与研究的家长希望为其患有残疾的成年子女提供个性化、持续和创新的支持和服务,而在沟通、社交和读写能力方面的资源却十分匮乏,这两者之间存在着巨大的差距。以证据为基础的支持和资源的匮乏导致他们很容易接触到伪科学。未来有必要开展研究,为残疾成年人开发创新的、个性化的和极具激励性的沟通、社交和识字计划。补充材料:https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.27214407。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-REHABILITATION
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
11.50%
发文量
353
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Mission: AJSLP publishes peer-reviewed research and other scholarly articles on all aspects of clinical practice in speech-language pathology. The journal is an international outlet for clinical research pertaining to screening, detection, diagnosis, management, and outcomes of communication and swallowing disorders across the lifespan as well as the etiologies and characteristics of these disorders. Because of its clinical orientation, the journal disseminates research findings applicable to diverse aspects of clinical practice in speech-language pathology. AJSLP seeks to advance evidence-based practice by disseminating the results of new studies as well as providing a forum for critical reviews and meta-analyses of previously published work. Scope: The broad field of speech-language pathology, including aphasia; apraxia of speech and childhood apraxia of speech; aural rehabilitation; augmentative and alternative communication; cognitive impairment; craniofacial disorders; dysarthria; fluency disorders; language disorders in children; speech sound disorders; swallowing, dysphagia, and feeding disorders; and voice disorders.
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