Patient-reported outcome measures in type 1 diabetes outpatient care.

IF 0.3 4区医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Hippokratia Pub Date : 2024-01-01

J Rochate, Vale do

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Abstract

Background: Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) assess how individuals perceive the disease and its impact on quality of life, representing an important complement to the metabolic evaluation in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). This study aimed to assess the PROMs and their association with metabolic control.

Methods: A cross-sectional study of adults with T1DM was conducted in the outpatient Endocrinology department between October 2022 and May 2023. Clinical, demographic, and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data were collected. Three PROMs were applied: the diabetes psychological adjustment scale (ATT18), the World Health Organization well-being index (WHO-5), and the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9). Descriptive and bivariate statistical analyses were performed.

Results: We included 56 participants, aged 41.2 ± 14.6 years, 58 % female, and 64 % of medium-high socioeconomic class. The disease duration of the cohort was 21 ± 14.6 years, with 44.6 % on continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) and 39.3 % presenting microvascular complications. Glycated hemoglobin of the cohort was 8.0 ± 1.4 %, time in range (TIR) 52 ± 22 %, coefficient of variation (CV) 37 ± 8 %, and median time below range (TBR) 2 %. Individuals on CSII had higher TIR (p =0.03). CV was related to TBR (ρ =0.643, p <0.001). The majority had satisfactory psychological adjustment to diabetes (ATT18 ≥60), which correlated directly with WHO-5 (r =0.511, p <0.001) and inversely with depression symptoms (r =-0.676, p <0.001). No relationships were identified between metabolic control and PROMs (p =0.63).

Conclusions: Including PROMs alongside detailed metabolic evaluation allows for individualized decision-making and active patient participation in diabetes management. These results underscore the importance of preventing depression, promoting well-being, and enhancing diabetes psychological adjustment in these patients, aiming to improve their quality of life. HIPPOKRATIA 2024, 28 (1):17-21.

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1 型糖尿病门诊护理中的患者报告结果测量。

背景：患者报告的结果测量（PROMs）可评估患者如何看待疾病及其对生活质量的影响，是对 1 型糖尿病（T1DM）代谢评估的重要补充。本研究旨在评估PROMs及其与代谢控制的关系：方法：2022 年 10 月至 2023 年 5 月期间，在内分泌科门诊对患有 T1DM 的成人进行了一项横断面研究。研究收集了临床、人口统计学和连续血糖监测（CGM）数据。采用了三种PROM：糖尿病心理适应量表（ATT18）、世界卫生组织幸福指数（WHO-5）和患者健康问卷（PHQ-9）。进行了描述性和双变量统计分析：我们共纳入了 56 名参与者，年龄为（41.2±14.6）岁，58% 为女性，64% 属于中高社会经济阶层。病程为（21 ± 14.6）年，44.6%的患者持续皮下注射胰岛素（CSII），39.3%的患者出现微血管并发症。队列中的糖化血红蛋白（Glycated hemoglobin）为 8.0 ± 1.4 %，在量程内的时间（TIR）为 52 ± 22 %，变异系数（CV）为 37 ± 8 %，低于量程的中位时间（TBR）为 2 %。服用 CSII 的个体的 TIR 较高（P =0.03）。CV与TBR有关（ρ =0.643，p 结论：CV与TBR有关：在进行详细的代谢评估的同时纳入 PROMs，可实现糖尿病管理的个性化决策和患者的积极参与。这些结果强调了预防抑郁、促进幸福感和加强糖尿病患者心理调节的重要性，旨在提高他们的生活质量。河马 2024，28 (1)：17-21。

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来源期刊

Hippokratia MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Hippokratia journal is a quarterly issued, open access, peer reviewed, general medical journal, published in Thessaloniki, Greece. It is a forum for all medical specialties. The journal is published continuously since 1997, its official language is English and all submitted manuscripts undergo peer review by two independent reviewers, assigned by the Editor (double blinded review process). Hippokratia journal is managed by its Editorial Board and has an International Advisory Committee and over 500 expert Reviewers covering all medical specialties and additionally Technical Reviewers, Statisticians, Image processing Experts and a journal Secretary. The Society “Friends of Hippokratia Journal” has the financial management of both the printed and electronic edition of the journal.