Health related quality of life and associated factors among hypertensive patients attending public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2024

IF 3 3区医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Current Problems in Cardiology Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102890

Sindew Mahmud Ahmed , Aynie Berhane , Jenber Fekade

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Abstract

Objectives

The aim of this study was to assess quality of life and associated factors among hypertensive patients attending in public hospital at Addis Ababa.

Methods and material

An institutional -based cross-sectional study was conduct among adults in Addis Ababa selected public hospitals. Systematic sampling technique was used to select 423 study participants after proportional allocation was made on each hospital. Data was collected by questionnaire adapted from WHO STEP wise approach to Surveillance on NCDs modified by the FMOH and EPHI. Data entry, cleaning by data exploration and analysis was done by using SPSS. Descriptive and logistic regression models were used for data analysis. The result was considered statistically significant at p < 0.05.

Result

The magnitude of high health-related quality of life in hypertensive patients was 53.6% (with 95% CI: 48.6-58.6). Having experienced any complications co morbidities HRQOL (AOR = 7.177; CI = 4.761–9.698), Starting treatment for hypertension below 3 years were (AOR= 3.029: CI=2.406-9.133, higher educational level (AOR=3.477: CI= 0.708-17.059), age 40 and above (AOR=3.216: CI= 1.073-9.643), having an income of <3000birr (AOR=1.75: CI= 1.14-2.68) were significantly associated with the dependent variable.

Conclusions and recommendation

This study showed the magnitude of low health-related quality of life in hypertensive patients is high. Having complications or co morbidities, starting treatment for hypertension below 3 years, being educated, older age, income of less than 3000 per month were factors associated to low health related quality of life in hypertensive patients.

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2024 年埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴市公立医院高血压患者的健康相关生活质量及相关因素。

研究目的本研究旨在评估在亚的斯亚贝巴公立医院就诊的高血压患者的生活质量和相关因素。方法和材料：- 在亚的斯亚贝巴选定的公立医院对成人进行了一项基于机构的横断面研究。在对每家医院进行比例分配后，采用系统抽样技术选出了 423 名研究参与者。通过问卷收集数据，该问卷改编自世界卫生组织非传染性疾病监测 STEP 方法，并由联邦卫生部和 EPHI 进行了修改。数据录入、数据清理和分析均采用 SPSS 软件进行。数据分析采用了描述性和逻辑回归模型。结果显示，P < 0.05 时，结果具有统计学意义：高血压患者的健康相关生活质量为 53.6%（95% CI：48.6 -58.6）。经历过任何并发症的患者的健康相关生活质量（AOR=7.177；CI=4.761-9.698）、开始治疗高血压未满 3 年的患者（AOR=3.029：CI=2.406-9.133）、受教育程度较高的患者（AOR=3.477：CI=0.708-17.059）、年龄在 40 岁及以上的患者（AOR=3.216：CI=1.073-9.643）、收入在 5,000 美元及以上的患者（AOR=3.477：CI=0.708-17.059）、年龄在 40 岁及以上的患者（AOR=3.216：CI=1.073-9.643）：本研究表明，高血压患者的健康相关生活质量很高。患有并发症或合并症、开始治疗高血压未满 3 年、受过教育、年龄较大、月收入低于 3000 美元是影响高血压患者生活质量的相关因素。

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来源期刊

Current Problems in Cardiology 医学-心血管系统

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

2.40%

发文量

392

审稿时长

6 days

期刊介绍： Under the editorial leadership of noted cardiologist Dr. Hector O. Ventura, Current Problems in Cardiology provides focused, comprehensive coverage of important clinical topics in cardiology. Each monthly issues, addresses a selected clinical problem or condition, including pathophysiology, invasive and noninvasive diagnosis, drug therapy, surgical management, and rehabilitation; or explores the clinical applications of a diagnostic modality or a particular category of drugs. Critical commentary from the distinguished editorial board accompanies each monograph, providing readers with additional insights. An extensive bibliography in each issue saves hours of library research.