The Double-Edged Sword Property of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomal microRNAs in Colorectal Cancer.

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI:10.5152/tjg.2024.23541
Hongliang Yao, Caihua Sun, Chengjun Wang, Jipan Liu, Yun Li, Li Li, Bin Zhao, Jia Liu
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Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)-based therapies are promising therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment, because of their strong immunomodulatory and tissue regeneration abilities. In case of colorectal cancer (CRC), MSCs indicate a double-edged sword activity. Some reports declared the inhibitory effects of MSCs on the proliferation, migration, and infiltration of cancer cells to suppress the CRC initiation and development, whereas others showed the tumor-promoter impacts of MSCs on the progression of CRC. Recent investigations have revealed that exosomal microRNAs (Exo-miRs) derived from MSCs (MSCs-Exo-miRs) are attributed to such paradoxical effect. Thus, the current review aimed to seek the role of MSCs-Exo-miRs in CRC progression and their therapeutic potential for the CRC treatment.

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间充质干细胞衍生的外泌体 microRNA 在结直肠癌中的双刃剑特性
间充质干细胞(MSCs)具有很强的免疫调节和组织再生能力,因此是一种很有前景的癌症治疗策略。对于结直肠癌(CRC),间充质干细胞具有双刃剑的活性。一些报道称间叶干细胞对癌细胞的增殖、迁移和浸润有抑制作用,从而抑制了 CRC 的发生和发展,而另一些报道则表明间叶干细胞对 CRC 的进展有促进作用。最近的研究发现,源自间充质干细胞的外泌体微RNA(Exo-miRs)(MSCs-Exo-miRs)是造成这种矛盾效应的原因。因此,本综述旨在探究间充质干细胞-外miRs在CRC进展中的作用及其治疗CRC的潜力。
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来源期刊
Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology
Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology 医学-胃肠肝病学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
127
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology (Turk J Gastroenterol) is the double-blind peer-reviewed, open access, international publication organ of the Turkish Society of Gastroenterology. The journal is a bimonthly publication, published on January, March, May, July, September, November and its publication language is English. The Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology aims to publish international at the highest clinical and scientific level on original issues of gastroenterology and hepatology. The journal publishes original papers, review articles, case reports and letters to the editor on clinical and experimental gastroenterology and hepatology.
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