Epidemiology of ankle sprain and chronic ankle instability in elite adolescent dancesport athletes.

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Physician and Sportsmedicine Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI:10.1080/00913847.2024.2418283

Zijian Liu, Ryusei Yamaguchi, Siyang Fu, Hanye Zhao, Yanshu Li, Yusuke Kobayashi, Yining Gong, Tsukasa Kumai

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Abstract

Background: Dancesport is performed in high-heeled shoes. Dancesport athletes may have a higher prevalence and incidence of ankle sprains, which can affect their performance. However, the occurrence of ankle sprains among dancesport athletes remains unclear. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and incidence of ankle sprains among elite dancesport athletes and to investigate the related information.

Method: We conducted a mixed descriptive epidemiological study (cross-sectional and longitudinal) involving 198 elite adolescent dancesport athletes, using past medical records and questionnaires administered to the participants. Data on the occurrence of ankle sprains among all participants were compiled using medical records and information on injury mechanisms, missed days, severity types, and countermeasures for ankle sprains were collected. The prevalence of chronic ankle instability (CAI) among the participants was assessed using a questionnaire. Following the initial survey, we conducted a one-year follow-up study to investigate the incidence of ankle sprains, incidence rate per 1000 exposure hours, and recurrence of ankle sprains.

Result: The cross-sectional study and longitudinal study included 198 participants and 92 elite dancesport athletes, respectively. The prevalence of ankle sprains and CAI was 49.5% and 45.1%, respectively. Of all ankle sprains, 88% were medial injuries. The most common injury mechanisms were turning (46.9%) and jumping (46.9%). The average number of missed days due to ankle sprains was 11.2 days. Most injuries were managed with rest, and only one male athlete underwent surgery due to an ankle sprain sustained during dancing. During the one-year follow-up, the incidence of ankle sprains, incidence rate per 1000 exposure hours, and recurrence rate of ankle sprains were 46.6% (male, 41.2%; female, 48.8%), 0.65 ankle sprains/1000 h, and 35.3%, respectively. No sex-related differences were observed.

Conclusion: It is crucial to focus on the occurrence of ankle sprains and CAI in dancesport athletes with high heels. Future research should clarify the impact of ankle sprains on dancesport performance and develop preventive measures to reduce the incidence and recurrence of these associated injuries.

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青少年体育舞蹈精英运动员踝关节扭伤和慢性踝关节不稳定的流行病学。

背景介绍体育舞蹈是穿着高跟鞋进行的运动。体育舞蹈运动员踝关节扭伤的发病率和发生率较高，这可能会影响他们的运动表现。然而，体育舞蹈运动员踝关节扭伤的发生率仍不清楚。本研究旨在确定精英体育舞蹈运动员踝关节扭伤的流行率和发病率，并调查相关信息：方法：我们利用以往的医疗记录和对参与者进行的问卷调查，对 198 名青少年体育舞蹈精英运动员进行了一项混合描述性流行病学研究（横断面和纵向）。研究人员利用医疗记录汇编了所有参与者踝关节扭伤发生率的数据，并收集了有关受伤机制、缺席天数、严重程度类型和踝关节扭伤应对措施的信息。我们还通过问卷调查评估了慢性踝关节不稳定（CAI）在参与者中的流行程度。在首次调查之后，我们进行了为期一年的跟踪研究，以调查踝关节扭伤的发病率、每 1000 暴露小时的发病率以及踝关节扭伤的复发率：横断面研究和纵向研究分别包括 198 名参与者和 92 名体育舞蹈精英运动员。踝关节扭伤和CAI的发病率分别为49.5%和45.1%。在所有踝关节扭伤中，88%为内侧损伤。最常见的受伤机制是转身（46.9%）和跳跃（46.9%）。踝关节扭伤导致的平均缺勤天数为 11.2 天。大多数受伤者都得到了休息，只有一名男运动员因在跳舞时脚踝扭伤而接受了手术。在为期一年的随访中，踝关节扭伤的发生率、每 1000 个接触小时的发生率以及踝关节扭伤的复发率分别为 46.6%（男性，41.2%；女性，48.8%）、0.65 个/1000 小时和 35.3%。没有观察到性别差异：结论：关注穿高跟鞋的体育舞蹈运动员踝关节扭伤和 CAI 的发生至关重要。未来的研究应明确踝关节扭伤对体育舞蹈成绩的影响，并制定预防措施以减少这些相关损伤的发生率和复发率。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Physician and Sportsmedicine PRIMARY HEALTH CARE-ORTHOPEDICS

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

4.30%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Physician and Sportsmedicine is a peer-reviewed, clinically oriented publication for primary care physicians. We examine the latest drug discoveries to advance treatment and recovery, and take into account the medical aspects of exercise therapy for a given condition. We cover the latest primary care-focused treatments serving the needs of our active patient population, and assess the limits these treatments govern in stabilization and recovery. The Physician and Sportsmedicine is a peer-to-peer method of communicating the latest research to aid primary care physicians’ advancement in methods of care and treatment. We routinely cover such topics as: managing chronic disease, surgical techniques in preventing and managing injuries, the latest advancements in treatments for helping patients lose weight, and related exercise and nutrition topics that can impact the patient during recovery and modification.