Driving after alcohol consumption among residents of Northeastern Brazil: National Health Survey 2019.

IF 2.5 Q1 Multidisciplinary Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude Pub Date : 2024-10-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/S2237-96222024v33e2024455.en
Renata da Silva Gomes, Amanda Cristina de Souza Andrade, Vanessa Moraes Bezerra
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Abstract

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of factors associated with drinking and driving in Northeastern Brazil.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted with participants from the 2019 National Health Survey, aged ≥ 18 years; the analysis of the association between sociodemographic variables and the outcome, stratified by sex, was performed using Poisson regression.

Results: The prevalence of drinking and driving was 21.0% ( 95%CI 19.9;23.2), with 24.6% ( 95%CI 22.7;26.5), in males and 10.1 % ( 95%CI 7.9;12.7), in females (p-value < 0.001); among men, younger age groups (PR = 1.70 - 95%CI 1.29;2.24), higher household income (PR = 1.74 - 95%CI 1.33;2.28), rural residence (PR = 1.48 - 95%CI 1.26;1.74) and motorcycle riding (PR = 1.29 - 95%CI 1.05;1.58) were associated with the event, while no association was observed among women.

Conclusion: Prevalence of drinking and driving was high in the Northeast region, especially among the male population; preventive measures targeting this group and intensified enforcement are necessary.

Main results: The prevalence of drinking and driving was high, significantly greater in males when compared to females; positive associations between sociodemographic variables and the event were observed only in the male population.

Implications for services: Intersectoral actions, involving health services and regulatory bodies, are essential to reduce the habit of drinking and driving, especially among males, in addition to promoting a safer road environment in the Northeast region.

Perspectives: It is necessary to strengthen enforcement measures for alcohol consumption and driving, especially in rural areas and among motorcycle riders, in addition to implementing traffic education programs and awareness campaigns.

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巴西东北部居民饮酒后驾车的情况:2019 年全国健康调查
目的估算巴西东北部地区酒后驾车相关因素的发生率:这是一项横断面研究,研究对象为2019年全国健康调查中年龄≥18岁的参与者;采用泊松回归法分析了社会人口学变量与结果之间的关联,并按性别进行了分层:结果:酒后驾车的发生率为 21.0% ( 95%CI 19.9;23.2),其中男性为 24.6% ( 95%CI 22.7;26.5),女性为 10.1% ( 95%CI 7.9;12.7)(P 值 < 0.001);在男性中,年龄组较小(PR = 1.70 - 95%CI 1.29;2.24),家庭收入较高(PR = 1.70 - 95%CI 1.29;2.24),年龄组较小(PR = 1.70 - 95%CI 1.29;2.24),家庭收入较高(PR = 1.70 - 95%CI 1.29;2.24)。24)、较高的家庭收入(PR = 1.74 - 95%CI 1.33;2.28)、农村居民(PR = 1.48 - 95%CI 1.26;1.74)和骑摩托车(PR = 1.29 - 95%CI 1.05;1.58)与酒后驾驶事件相关,而在女性中未观察到相关性:结论:东北地区酒后驾驶的发生率较高,尤其是在男性人群中;有必要针对这一群体采取预防措施并加强执法力度:主要结果:酒后驾驶的发生率很高,男性明显高于女性;仅在男性人口中观察到社会人口变量与酒后驾驶之间的正相关:跨部门行动,包括卫生服务和监管机构,对于减少酒后驾车的习惯,尤其是男性,以及促进东北地区更安全的道路环境至关重要:有必要加强针对酒后驾驶的执法措施,尤其是在农村地区和摩托车驾驶员中,此外还需开展交通教育计划和宣传活动。
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来源期刊
Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude
Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
88
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊最新文献
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