Driving after alcohol consumption among residents of Northeastern Brazil: National Health Survey 2019.

IF 2.5 Q1 Multidisciplinary Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude Pub Date : 2024-10-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/S2237-96222024v33e2024455.en
Renata da Silva Gomes, Amanda Cristina de Souza Andrade, Vanessa Moraes Bezerra
{"title":"Driving after alcohol consumption among residents of Northeastern Brazil: National Health Survey 2019.","authors":"Renata da Silva Gomes, Amanda Cristina de Souza Andrade, Vanessa Moraes Bezerra","doi":"10.1590/S2237-96222024v33e2024455.en","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To estimate the prevalence of factors associated with drinking and driving in Northeastern Brazil.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a cross-sectional study conducted with participants from the 2019 National Health Survey, aged ≥ 18 years; the analysis of the association between sociodemographic variables and the outcome, stratified by sex, was performed using Poisson regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of drinking and driving was 21.0% ( 95%CI 19.9;23.2), with 24.6% ( 95%CI 22.7;26.5), in males and 10.1 % ( 95%CI 7.9;12.7), in females (p-value < 0.001); among men, younger age groups (PR = 1.70 - 95%CI 1.29;2.24), higher household income (PR = 1.74 - 95%CI 1.33;2.28), rural residence (PR = 1.48 - 95%CI 1.26;1.74) and motorcycle riding (PR = 1.29 - 95%CI 1.05;1.58) were associated with the event, while no association was observed among women.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Prevalence of drinking and driving was high in the Northeast region, especially among the male population; preventive measures targeting this group and intensified enforcement are necessary.</p><p><strong>Main results: </strong>The prevalence of drinking and driving was high, significantly greater in males when compared to females; positive associations between sociodemographic variables and the event were observed only in the male population.</p><p><strong>Implications for services: </strong>Intersectoral actions, involving health services and regulatory bodies, are essential to reduce the habit of drinking and driving, especially among males, in addition to promoting a safer road environment in the Northeast region.</p><p><strong>Perspectives: </strong>It is necessary to strengthen enforcement measures for alcohol consumption and driving, especially in rural areas and among motorcycle riders, in addition to implementing traffic education programs and awareness campaigns.</p>","PeriodicalId":51473,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude","volume":"33 ","pages":"e2024455"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11473066/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S2237-96222024v33e2024455.en","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Multidisciplinary","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of factors associated with drinking and driving in Northeastern Brazil.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted with participants from the 2019 National Health Survey, aged ≥ 18 years; the analysis of the association between sociodemographic variables and the outcome, stratified by sex, was performed using Poisson regression.

Results: The prevalence of drinking and driving was 21.0% ( 95%CI 19.9;23.2), with 24.6% ( 95%CI 22.7;26.5), in males and 10.1 % ( 95%CI 7.9;12.7), in females (p-value < 0.001); among men, younger age groups (PR = 1.70 - 95%CI 1.29;2.24), higher household income (PR = 1.74 - 95%CI 1.33;2.28), rural residence (PR = 1.48 - 95%CI 1.26;1.74) and motorcycle riding (PR = 1.29 - 95%CI 1.05;1.58) were associated with the event, while no association was observed among women.

Conclusion: Prevalence of drinking and driving was high in the Northeast region, especially among the male population; preventive measures targeting this group and intensified enforcement are necessary.

Main results: The prevalence of drinking and driving was high, significantly greater in males when compared to females; positive associations between sociodemographic variables and the event were observed only in the male population.

Implications for services: Intersectoral actions, involving health services and regulatory bodies, are essential to reduce the habit of drinking and driving, especially among males, in addition to promoting a safer road environment in the Northeast region.

Perspectives: It is necessary to strengthen enforcement measures for alcohol consumption and driving, especially in rural areas and among motorcycle riders, in addition to implementing traffic education programs and awareness campaigns.

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
巴西东北部居民饮酒后驾车的情况:2019 年全国健康调查
目的估算巴西东北部地区酒后驾车相关因素的发生率:这是一项横断面研究,研究对象为2019年全国健康调查中年龄≥18岁的参与者;采用泊松回归法分析了社会人口学变量与结果之间的关联,并按性别进行了分层:结果:酒后驾车的发生率为 21.0% ( 95%CI 19.9;23.2),其中男性为 24.6% ( 95%CI 22.7;26.5),女性为 10.1% ( 95%CI 7.9;12.7)(P 值 < 0.001);在男性中,年龄组较小(PR = 1.70 - 95%CI 1.29;2.24),家庭收入较高(PR = 1.70 - 95%CI 1.29;2.24),年龄组较小(PR = 1.70 - 95%CI 1.29;2.24),家庭收入较高(PR = 1.70 - 95%CI 1.29;2.24)。24)、较高的家庭收入(PR = 1.74 - 95%CI 1.33;2.28)、农村居民(PR = 1.48 - 95%CI 1.26;1.74)和骑摩托车(PR = 1.29 - 95%CI 1.05;1.58)与酒后驾驶事件相关,而在女性中未观察到相关性:结论:东北地区酒后驾驶的发生率较高,尤其是在男性人群中;有必要针对这一群体采取预防措施并加强执法力度:主要结果:酒后驾驶的发生率很高,男性明显高于女性;仅在男性人口中观察到社会人口变量与酒后驾驶之间的正相关:跨部门行动,包括卫生服务和监管机构,对于减少酒后驾车的习惯,尤其是男性,以及促进东北地区更安全的道路环境至关重要:有必要加强针对酒后驾驶的执法措施,尤其是在农村地区和摩托车驾驶员中,此外还需开展交通教育计划和宣传活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude
Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
88
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊最新文献
Factors associated with deaths by tuberculosis in the state of Mato Grosso, 2011-2020: retrospective cohort study. Use and filling out of the child health booklet among beneficiaries of the Bolsa Família Program in Salvador-Bahia, Brazil: a cross-sectional study, 2023. Food insecurity, nutritional status and socioeconomic factors in the transgender population: a cross-sectional study in the Metropolitan Region of Baixada Santista, Brazil, 2023. Where are the trans masculinities in the SUS? Sociodemographic and access profile of trans men and transmasculine individuals linked to the Transgender Outpatient Clinic in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, 2019-2021. Complete vaccination coverage of children born in 2017-2018, living in urban areas of state capitals and in 12 inland cities in Brazil: a population-based survey from a retrospective cohort study.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1