Effect of the phase of the season and contextual variables on match running performance in Spanish LaLiga football teams.

IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES Biology of Sport Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-08 DOI:10.5114/biolsport.2024.133667
Joaquín González-Rodenas, Jordi Ferrandis, Víctor Moreno-Pérez, Del Campo López, Ricardo Resta, Juan Del Coso
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Abstract

This study aimed to examine the intra-season variation and the effects of contextual variables on total distance (TD), high-intensity running distance (HIRD) and high-speed distance (HSD) covered by Spanish football teams. The sample included 20 professional teams that competed in the Spanish LaLiga during the 2021-2022 season. Data were recorded using the TRACAB (ChyronHego, New York, USA) multicamera computerized optical tracking system. Multilevel linear mixed models were used to examine the effects of five contextual variables (1: phase of the season in six periods, 2: match location, 3: opponent ranking, 4: team ranking and 5: congested schedule) on TD, HIRD and HSD. Teams increased the running performance from period 1 to 5 of the season in TD (+2.2%; P < 0.05) and from period 1 to 4 in HIRD (+7.2%; P < 0.05), while a declining effect was found in period 6 for both TD (-1.2%; P < 0.05) and HIRD (-5.8%; P < 0.05). More HIRD (+1.5) and HSD (+5.3) were covered at home (P < 0.05), and more TD and HIRD were covered when playing against opponents ranked in the first (+2.4% and +5.3%, respectively; P < 0.05) and second quartile (+1.2% and +5.0%, respectively; P < 0.05), compared to teams from the fourth quartile. Football coaches and fitness specialists should note that running performance of Spanish teams increased throughout the season, but it declined during the last matches of the competition. Additionally, home matches and highranked opponents elicited higher running demands.

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赛季阶段和环境变量对西班牙足球甲级联赛球队比赛跑动表现的影响。
本研究旨在考察西班牙足球队总距离(TD)、高强度跑步距离(HIRD)和高速距离(HSD)在赛季内的变化以及环境变量的影响。样本包括 2021-2022 赛季参加西班牙足球甲级联赛的 20 支职业球队。数据使用 TRACAB(ChyronHego,美国纽约)多摄像头计算机光学跟踪系统记录。采用多层次线性混合模型研究了五个环境变量(1:赛季的六个阶段;2:比赛地点;3:对手排名;4:球队排名;5:拥挤的赛程)对 TD、HIRD 和 HSD 的影响。球队在赛季第 1 至第 5 期的 TD(+2.2%;P < 0.05)和第 1 至第 4 期的 HIRD(+7.2%;P < 0.05)中提高了跑步成绩,而在第 6 期的 TD(-1.2%;P < 0.05)和 HIRD(-5.8%;P < 0.05)中发现了下降效应。与第四四分位的球队相比,在主场对阵排名第一(分别为+2.4%和+5.3%;P<0.05)和第二四分位(分别为+1.2%和+5.0%;P<0.05)的对手时,更多的HIRD(+1.5)和HSD(+5.3)被覆盖(P<0.05),更多的TD和HIRD被覆盖。足球教练和体能专家应该注意到,西班牙球队的跑步成绩在整个赛季中都有所提高,但在最后几场比赛中有所下降。此外,主场比赛和排名靠前的对手对跑步的要求更高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Biology of Sport
Biology of Sport 生物-运动科学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
113
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Biology of Sport is the official journal of the Institute of Sport in Warsaw, Poland, published since 1984. Biology of Sport is an international scientific peer-reviewed journal, published quarterly in both paper and electronic format. The journal publishes articles concerning basic and applied sciences in sport: sports and exercise physiology, sports immunology and medicine, sports genetics, training and testing, pharmacology, as well as in other biological aspects related to sport. Priority is given to inter-disciplinary papers.
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