First record of Phoronopsis (Phoronida) from Japan, with a description of Phoronopsiscalifornica Hilton, 1930 from Okinawa.

IF 1 4区环境科学与生态学 Q3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Biodiversity Data Journal Pub Date : 2024-10-08 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3897/BDJ.12.e131280

Masato Hirose, Daisuke Uyeno

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Abstract

Background: Phylum Phoronida currently contains two genera, Phoronis Wright, 1856 and Phoronopsis Gilchrist, 1907, with approximately thirteen speices. Phoronida is distributed worldwide, ranging from northern Europe to southern New Zealand and also from intertidal to 400 m depths. From Japanese waters, four species of Phoronis have been reported, viz. Phoronisijimai Oka, 1897, Phoronisaustralis Haswell, 1883, Phoronispsammophila Cori, 1889 and Phoronisemigi Hirose et al., 2014.

New information: We describe the morphology of Phoronopsiscalifornica Hilton, 1930, based on five specimens collected at a sandy-mud habitat in Nago Bay and Oura Bay, Okinawa, Japan. We examined the internal anatomy by serial paraffin sections. We also examined the genetic distance of Japanese specimens from the other phoronid sequences in GenBank. This is the first record of Phoronopsis from Japanese waters and the fifth species record of phoronids in addition to the previously recorded four species of Phoronis.

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日本首次记录到 Phoronopsis（Phoronida），并描述了来自冲绳的 Phoronopsiscalifornica Hilton，1930 年。

背景：蝶形目（Phoronida）目前有两个属，即 Phoronis Wright，1856 年属和 Phoronopsis Gilchrist，1907 年属，约有 13 个种。Phoronida 分布于世界各地，从欧洲北部到新西兰南部，从潮间带到 400 米深处都有分布。据报道，日本水域有 4 种 Phoronis，即 Phoronisijimai Oka, 1897、Phoronisaustralis Haswell, 1883、Phoronispsammophila Cori, 1889 和 Phoronisemigi Hirose 等人，2014：我们根据在日本冲绳县名护湾和大浦湾的沙泥栖息地采集的五个标本，描述了Phoronopsiscalifornica Hilton, 1930的形态。我们通过连续石蜡切片对其内部解剖结构进行了研究。我们还研究了日本标本与 GenBank 中其他噬人鲨序列的遗传距离。这是日本水域首次记录到 Phoronopsis，也是除了之前记录到的四种 Phoronis 外的第五种 Phoronids 记录。

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来源期刊

Biodiversity Data Journal Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

7.70%

发文量

283

审稿时长

6 weeks

期刊介绍： Biodiversity Data Journal (BDJ) is a community peer-reviewed, open-access, comprehensive online platform, designed to accelerate publishing, dissemination and sharing of biodiversity-related data of any kind. All structural elements of the articles – text, morphological descriptions, occurrences, data tables, etc. – will be treated and stored as DATA, in accordance with the Data Publishing Policies and Guidelines of Pensoft Publishers. The journal will publish papers in biodiversity science containing taxonomic, floristic/faunistic, morphological, genomic, phylogenetic, ecological or environmental data on any taxon of any geological age from any part of the world with no lower or upper limit to manuscript size.