The Living Well, Living Longer program: an integrated care strategy to improve the health of people living with severe mental illness.

Andrew Simpson, Lisa Parcsi, Andrew McDonald
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Abstract

Living Well, Living Longer (The Program) is an integrated care strategy to improve the physical health of people living with severe mental illness within a public mental health service. The significant life expectancy gap experienced by this cohort is largely attributed to higher rates of cardiovascular disease and modifiable risk factors. The Program addresses this by guiding people through the four stages of screening, detection, treatment initiation, and ongoing management of coexisting chronic health conditions. The Program adopted an integrated care approach to ensure the provision of appropriate and coordinated care across hospital and primary care services. Key care pathways include a cardiometabolic health assessment clinic, shared care with general practitioners, oral health services partnership and employment of peer support workers, dietitians, exercise physiologists, and smoking cessation to provide targeted community support and interventions. There has been strong engagement with the care pathways introduced since The Program's inception in 2013 and evaluation is currently underway to consider the impact on cardiometabolic health outcomes for participants. Critical to The Program's effectiveness has been engagement with lived experience expertise, multidisciplinary collaboration, and strong executive support. However, significant challenges persist amid an Australian public health crisis characterised by reducing rates of free primary healthcare access for people living with severe mental illness and enduring communication challenges between primary and secondary health services. With the implementation of MyMedicare and the imminent Single Digital Patient Record across NSW Health, we stand at a critical juncture. It is imperative to establish robust systems to enhance care for this vulnerable population.

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活得好,活得久计划:改善重度精神病患者健康的综合护理战略。
活得好,活得久》(该计划)是一项综合护理战略,旨在通过公共精神健康服务改善重性精神病患者的身体健康。该群体的预期寿命之所以存在巨大差距,主要是因为他们罹患心血管疾病的比例较高,且存在可改变的风险因素。为了解决这一问题,该计划通过筛查、检测、开始治疗和持续管理并存的慢性健康状况四个阶段来指导人们。该计划采用综合护理方法,确保在医院和初级保健服务之间提供适当和协调的护理。主要的护理途径包括心脏代谢健康评估诊所、与全科医生共享护理、口腔健康服务伙伴关系,以及聘请同伴支持工作者、营养师、运动生理学家和戒烟专家,以提供有针对性的社区支持和干预。自该计划于 2013 年启动以来,人们对所引入的护理路径参与度很高,目前正在进行评估,以考虑对参与者心脏代谢健康结果的影响。该计划取得成效的关键在于生活经验专家的参与、多学科合作以及强有力的执行支持。然而,由于严重精神疾病患者获得免费初级医疗服务的比例下降,以及初级和二级医疗服务机构之间长期存在的沟通难题,澳大利亚的公共卫生危机仍面临着巨大的挑战。随着 "我的医疗保健"(MyMedicare)和即将在新南威尔士州卫生部实施的 "单一数字病人记录"(Single Digital Patient Record)的实施,我们正处于一个关键时刻。当务之急是建立健全的系统,以加强对这一弱势群体的护理。
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