Analgesic efficiency of dexketoprofen trometamol in third molar surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Bishwa Prakash Bhattarai, Diane Isabel Selvido, Dinesh Rokaya
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Abstract

This study aims to compare the analgesic efficacy of dexketoprofen trometamol (DT) with other analgesic drugs for pain relief after third molar surgery. The PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were searched to identify randomized controlled trials comparing DT with other analgesics for third molar surgery. The outcome measures were the sum of pain intensity differences (SPID), total pain relief (TOTPAR) at the 6th and 8th postoperative hours, time to rescue medication, and tolerability. In total, four studies met our inclusion criteria. A total of 660 third molar surgeries were performed: 365 in the DT group and 295 in the active control group. Compared to other analgesics, DT produced significantly better pain relief at the 6th postoperative hour: SPID (MD, 0.33; P = 0.01) and TOTPAR (MD, 0.41; P = 0.02). However, there were no statistically significant differences in the efficiency of pain relief at the 8th postoperative hour, time to rescue medication, or tolerability. Overall, a 25 mg dose produced the best results for pain relief. In conclusion, DT (25 mg) is a viable alternative to contemporary analgesics for pain relief after third molar surgery, particularly during the early postoperative period.

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右酮洛芬曲美他酚在第三磨牙手术中的镇痛效果:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
本研究旨在比较右酮洛芬曲美他莫(DT)与其他镇痛药物在第三磨牙手术后的镇痛效果。研究人员检索了 PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science 数据库,以确定在第三磨牙手术中比较右酮洛芬曲美他莫与其他镇痛药的随机对照试验。结果测量指标包括疼痛强度差异总和(SPID)、术后第 6 小时和第 8 小时的总疼痛缓解量(TOTPAR)、抢救用药时间以及耐受性。共有四项研究符合我们的纳入标准。共进行了 660 例第三磨牙手术:其中 DT 组 365 例,活性对照组 295 例。与其他镇痛药相比,DT 在术后第 6 小时的镇痛效果明显更好:SPID(MD,0.33;P = 0.01)和 TOTPAR(MD,0.41;P = 0.02)。然而,在术后第 8 小时的止痛效果、使用抢救药物的时间或耐受性方面,两者之间没有统计学意义上的显著差异。总体而言,25 毫克剂量的止痛效果最好。总之,DT(25 毫克)是第三磨牙术后镇痛的可行替代药物,尤其是在术后早期。
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