Association Between Modifiable Structural and Process Factors and the Quality Indicator Pain in Nursing Home Residents: A MultiCentre Cross-Sectional Survey

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Journal of Advanced Nursing Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI:10.1111/jan.16567
Simone Baumgartner-Violand, Thekla Brunkert, Sinéad Cassidy, Catherine Blatter, Lauriane Favez, Franziska Zúñiga
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Abstract

Aim(s)

The aim of this study is to examine the association between modifiable structural and process factors and self-reported as well as observed pain in Swiss residential long-term care residents.

Design

Sub-study of a multicentre cross-sectional survey.

Methods

Institution, unit, and staff data were collected from September 2018 to October 2019 in 118 residential long-term care institutions in Switzerland's German- and French-speaking regions using paper questionnaires. Resident data were exported during the same period from routine data sets.

Results

In this study, 6213 residents from 86 residential long-term care institutions were included. Modifiable structural factors such as institutions having access to geriatricians, nursing experts and a palliative care team, the presence of a pain guideline on the unit and good teamwork among care workers were associated to less pain in residents.

Conclusion

It is possible for residential long-term care institutions to improve pain in residents and to optimise the quality of care by providing access to geriatricians, nursing experts and a palliative care team, working with a pain guideline and fostering teamwork.

Implication for the Profession and/or Patient Care

Residential long-term care institutions can modify and implement modifiable structural factors which can reduce pain in residents to optimise residents' quality of life and quality of care.

Impact

Improved pain management in residential long-term care institutions can lead to optimised quality of care and quality of life for individual residents.

Reporting Method

STROBE checklist.

Patient or Public Contribution

No patient or public contribution.

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可改变的结构和过程因素与养老院居民疼痛质量指标之间的关系:多中心横断面调查。
研究目的:本研究旨在研究瑞士长期护理机构居民中可改变的结构和过程因素与自我报告以及观察到的疼痛之间的关系。设计:一项多中心横断面调查的子研究。方法:2018 年 9 月至 2019 年 10 月,使用纸质问卷收集了瑞士德语和法语地区 118 家长期护理机构的机构、单位和员工数据。同期从常规数据集中导出了居民数据。结果在这项研究中,共纳入了来自 86 家住宿式长期护理机构的 6213 名居民。结果显示,86 家长期护理机构的 6213 名住院患者的疼痛程度有所减轻,这与可改变的结构性因素有关,如护理机构有老年病学专家、护理专家和姑息治疗团队,单位内有疼痛指南,护理人员之间有良好的团队合作等。对专业和/或患者护理的意义长期住院护理机构可修改和实施可修改的结构性因素,这些因素可减少住院患者的疼痛,从而优化住院患者的生活质量和护理质量。影响长期住院护理机构改善疼痛管理可优化护理质量和住院患者的生活质量。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
7.90%
发文量
369
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Advanced Nursing (JAN) contributes to the advancement of evidence-based nursing, midwifery and healthcare by disseminating high quality research and scholarship of contemporary relevance and with potential to advance knowledge for practice, education, management or policy. All JAN papers are required to have a sound scientific, evidential, theoretical or philosophical base and to be critical, questioning and scholarly in approach. As an international journal, JAN promotes diversity of research and scholarship in terms of culture, paradigm and healthcare context. For JAN’s worldwide readership, authors are expected to make clear the wider international relevance of their work and to demonstrate sensitivity to cultural considerations and differences.
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