From Anisotropic Molecules and Particles to Small-Scale Actuators and Robots: An Account of Polymerized Liquid Crystals

IF 14 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of materials research Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI:10.1021/accountsmr.4c00187
Negar Rajabi, Matthew Gene Scarfo, Cole Martin Fredericks, Ramón Santiago Herrera Restrepo, Azin Adibi, Hamed Shahsavan
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Abstract

Untethered small-scale (milli-, micro-, and nano-) soft robots promise minimally invasive and targeted medical procedures in tiny, flooded, and confined environments like inside the human body. Despite such potentials, small-scale robots have not yet found their way to real-world applications. This can be mainly attributed to the fundamental and technical challenges in the fabrication, powering, navigation, imaging, and closed-loop control of robots at submillimiter scales. Pertinent to this Account, the selection of building block materials of small-scale robots also poses a challenge that is directly related to their fabrication and function.

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从各向异性的分子和微粒到小型致动器和机器人:聚合液晶介绍
无系绳的小型(毫微米、微米和纳米)软体机器人有望在微小、淹没和密闭的环境中(如人体内部)进行微创和有针对性的医疗程序。尽管存在这些潜力,但小型机器人尚未在现实世界中得到应用。这主要归因于亚毫米尺度机器人在制造、供电、导航、成像和闭环控制方面所面临的基础和技术挑战。与本讲座相关的是,小型机器人构件材料的选择也是一个挑战,这直接关系到它们的制造和功能。
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