Comparative Study of Cytotoxicity and Accumulation of Boron and Lithium-Containing Drugs in Skin Melanoma Cells In Vitro.

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-23 DOI:10.1007/s10517-024-06260-3
A I Kasatova, I A Razumov, S Yu Taskaev, Iu S Taskaeva
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Abstract

We studied cytotoxicity and accumulation of boron and lithium by cultured human fibroblasts and human and mouse skin melanoma cell cultures. The cytotoxicity of boron and lithium drugs was assessed by MTT tests in the boron and lithium concentration range of 10-640 μg/ml. Cell viability was significantly reduced after incubation with boron and lithium at concentrations >160 μg/ml. To assess accumulation of boron and lithium, the concentration of elements was measured using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Melanoma cells more intensively accumulated lithium in comparison with boron. The results indicate the possibility of safe application of lithium salts in concentrations minimally required for successful neutron capture therapy.

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含硼和含锂药物在皮肤黑色素瘤细胞体外细胞毒性和蓄积的比较研究
我们研究了硼和锂对培养的人成纤维细胞以及人和小鼠皮肤黑色素瘤细胞的细胞毒性和蓄积作用。在硼和锂浓度为 10-640 μg/ml 的范围内,通过 MTT 试验评估了硼和锂药物的细胞毒性。当硼和锂的浓度大于 160 μg/ml 时,细胞活力明显降低。为了评估硼和锂的积累情况,使用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测量了元素的浓度。与硼相比,黑色素瘤细胞更容易积累锂。研究结果表明,在中子俘获疗法成功所需的最低浓度下安全应用锂盐是可能的。
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来源期刊
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
14.30%
发文量
265
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine presents original peer reviewed research papers and brief reports on priority new research results in physiology, biochemistry, biophysics, pharmacology, immunology, microbiology, genetics, oncology, etc. Novel trends in science are covered in new sections of the journal - Biogerontology and Human Ecology - that first appeared in 2005. World scientific interest in stem cells prompted inclusion into Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine a quarterly scientific journal Cell Technologies in Biology and Medicine (a new Russian Academy of Medical Sciences publication since 2005). It publishes only original papers from the leading research institutions on molecular biology of stem and progenitor cells, stem cell as the basis of gene therapy, molecular language of cell-to-cell communication, cytokines, chemokines, growth and other factors, pilot projects on clinical use of stem and progenitor cells. The Russian Volume Year is published in English from April.
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