Effect of sleep duration on child development in Fortaleza, Northeastern Brazil.

IF 2.8 4区医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS Jornal de pediatria Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI:10.1016/j.jped.2024.09.002

Shamyr Sulyvan Castro, Marcia Maria Tavares Machado, Luciano Lima Correia, Simone Farias-Antúnez, Pedro Lucas Grangeiro de Sá Barreto Lima, Sophia Costa Vasconcelos, Elisa Rachel Pisani Altafim, Marcia C Castro

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Abstract

Objective: The present study's objective is to assess whether sleep duration affects Early Childhood Development (ECD). A prospective cohort study was carried out with 278 mother-child dyads in the city of Fortaleza, northeastern Brazil, with data collection every 6 months.

Method: The data used in this study are from the third (18 months) and fourth (24 months) survey waves. Information on sleep duration was collected using the Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire (BISQ) and information on ECD using the Caregiver Reported Early Development Instrument (CREDI). Crude and adjusted regression models were run for each CREDI domain as an outcome with 5 % significance.

Results: The authors found that after adjusting for maternal age and schooling, family income, and the presence of other children in the house, night sleep duration was associated with better ECD scores (cognitive: coef. 0.14; 95 % CI 0.04,0.24; language: coef. 0.10; 95 % CI 0.01,0.19; motor: coef. 0.10; 95 % CI 0.03,0.18; socio-emotional: coef. 0.16; 95 % CI 0.06,0.25; overall: coef. 0.14; 95 % CI 0.04,0.24), and the time awake at night associated with worse scores (cognitive: coef. -0.12; 95 % CI -0.23,0.02; motor: coef. -0.09; 95 % CI -0.17,-0.01; socio-emotional: coef. -0.11; 95 % CI -0.21,-0.01; overall: coef. -0.11; 95 % CI -0.21,-0.01).

Conclusions: Nocturnal sleep duration affects ECD as expressed in all CREDI scores (cognitive, language, motor, social-emotional, and overall).

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睡眠时间对巴西东北部福塔雷萨儿童发育的影响。

研究目的本研究旨在评估睡眠时间是否会影响儿童早期发展（ECD）。本研究对巴西东北部福塔莱萨市的 278 对母婴进行了前瞻性队列研究，每 6 个月收集一次数据：本研究使用的数据来自第三次（18 个月）和第四次（24 个月）调查。通过婴儿睡眠简明问卷（BISQ）收集有关睡眠时间的信息，通过护理人员报告早期发展问卷（CREDI）收集有关幼儿发展的信息。以 5% 的显著性对 CREDI 的每个领域作为结果运行了粗略和调整回归模型：结果：作者发现，在对母亲的年龄和受教育程度、家庭收入以及家中是否有其他孩子进行调整后，夜间睡眠时间与较好的幼儿发展得分相关（认知：系数为 0.14；95 % CI：0.14；95 % CI：0.14）。0.14；95 % CI 0.04,0.24；语言：coef.0.10；95 % CI 0.01,0.19；运动：系数：0.10；95 % CI 0.01,0.19）。0.10; 95 % CI 0.03,0.18; 社会情感：系数0.16；95 % CI 0.06,0.25；整体：系数：0.14；95 % CI 0.06,0.25。0.14；95 % CI 0.04,0.24），而夜间清醒的时间与较差的得分有关（认知： coef.-0.12；95 % CI -0.23,0.02；运动： coef.-0.09；95 % CI -0.17,-0.01；社会情感： coef.-0.11；95 % CI -0.21,-0.01；整体：系数。-结论：结论：夜间睡眠时间长短会影响幼儿发展，这体现在 CREDI 的所有评分中（认知、语言、运动、社交-情感和总体评分）。

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来源期刊

Jornal de pediatria 医学-小儿科

CiteScore

5.60

自引率

3.00%

发文量

审稿时长

43 days

期刊介绍： Jornal de Pediatria is a bimonthly publication of the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics (Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria, SBP). It has been published without interruption since 1934. Jornal de Pediatria publishes original articles and review articles covering various areas in the field of pediatrics. By publishing relevant scientific contributions, Jornal de Pediatria aims at improving the standards of pediatrics and of the healthcare provided for children and adolescents in general, as well to foster debate about health.